HomeMy WebLinkAbout03.c. Review Draft Position Paper to receive a customer's request to amend the Capacity Fee Schedule for ADUS less than 500 Square feetPage 1 of 4
Item 3.c.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
POSITION PAPER
MEETING DATE: APRIL 16, 2024
SUBJECT: REVIEW DRAFT POSITION PAPER TO RECEIVE A CUSTOMER'S
REQUEST TO AMEND THE CAPACITY FEE SCHEDULE FOR ADUS LESS
THAN 500 SQUARE FEET
SUBMITTED BY:
GEOFF MICHALCZYK, MANAGEMENT
ANALYST
THOMAS BRIGHTBILL, SENIOR ENGINEER
INITIATING DEPARTMENT:
ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL SERVICES-
PDS-RATES AND FEES
REVIEWED BY: DANEA GEMMELL, PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DIVISION
MANAGER
GREG NORBY, DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER - OPERATIONS
PHILIP LEIBER, DEPUTYGENERAL MANAGER -ADMINISTRATION
ROGER S. BAILEY, GENERAL MANAGER
ISSUE
Changes to the Schedule of Capacity Fees, Rates, and Charges require a public hearing as well as the
review and approval of the Board of Directors
BACKGROUND
Capacity Fee Overview
The Central Contra Costa Sanitary District (Central San) charges a capacity fee when properties first
connect to the public sewer in recognition that such units create an added burden to the wastewater
collection and treatment system. A capacity fee is also charged when an expansion or change of use
occurs on a non-residential parcel. Each year this buy -in fee is updated based on changes to the value of
Central San's assets and the number of Central San's customers.
Prior to the start of each fiscal year, staff updates the Schedule of Capacity Fees, Rates, and Charges to
reflect the new Capacity Fee in dollars per Residential Unit Equivalent (RUE), where 1 RUE represents
the wastewater flow and strength from one single-family residence. The current capacity fee is $8,182 per
RUE.
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Capacity Fees for ADUs
Separate capacity fees for ADUs were first adopted in 2017 in response to new legislation.
Under Central San's Schedule of Capacity Fees, Rates, and Charges, the new construction of ADUs is
charged a Capacity Fee of 0.425 RUEs per 1,000 square feet. For the new construction of an AD U that is
500 square feet, the capacity fee is (500/1,000 square feet) x (0.425) x $8,182 = $1,739.
As required by State Law, ADUs developed within the existing space of a developed structure are not
charged a capacity fee.
Requested Review
On January 8, 2024, an owner of a parcel in Central San's service area requested that Central San
consider amending the Capacity Fee schedule to waive capacity fees forADUs under 500 square feet.
The owner of this parcel had applied for a permit to develop a 462-square-foot AD U, which included a
capacity fee of $1,607. The property owner has paid the fees including the Capacity Fee and the permit
has been issued.
Staff took the following steps to review such a change:
Staff reviewed the Water Environment Federation (WEF) Manual of Practice 27 (Financing and Charges
for Wastewater Systems) which recommends wastewater agencies set capacity fees that are fair and
equitable. Waiving a fee for ADUs less than 500 square feet would be noncompliant with this standard, as
ADUs less than 500 square feet would connect to Central San's collection system without paying their fair
share.
Staff surveyed neighboring wastewater districts to determine if there is a common practice for the region.
Based on the table below, thirteen of the fifteen agencies surveyed do not waive capacity fees for AD Us
less than 500 square feet. Only two agencies waive capacity fees for ADUs under 500 square feet, which
does not provide sufficient justification for the practice.
Castro Valley Sanitary District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Crockett Sanitary Department
No waiverfor small ADUs
Dublin San Ramon Services District
No waiverfor small ADUs
East Bay Municipal Utility District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Fairfield -Suisun Sewer District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Ironhouse Sanitary District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Mt View Sanitary District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Napa Sanitation District
Waives fees for under 500 sq feet
Novato Sanitary District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Oro Loma Sanitary District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Rodeo Sanitary District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Stege Sanitary District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Union Sanitary District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Vallejo Sanitation and Flood Control
Waives fees for under 500 sq feet
barest County Wastewater District
No waiverfor small ADUs
Staff reviewed State laws governing the practice of collecting capacity fees for AD Us. Government Code
section 65852.2 (f)(5) states (emphasis added):
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For an accessory dwelling unit that is not described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of
subdivision (e), a local agency, special district, or water corporation may require a new or separate
utility connection directly between the accessory dwelling unit and the utility. Consistent with Section
66013, the connection may be subject to a connection fee or capacity charge that shall be
proportionate to the burden of the proposed accessory dwelling unit, based upon either its
square feet or the number of its drainage fixture unit (DFU) values, as defined in the Uniform
Plumbing Code adopted and published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical
Officials, upon the water or sewer system. This fee or charge shall not exceed the reasonable cost
of providing this service.
Nevertheless, the parcel owner holds that State law exempts ADUs less than 750 square feet from impact
fees. Government Code section 65852.2 (f) states:
(A) A local agency, special district, or water corporation shall not impose any impact fee upon the
development of an accessory dwelling unit less than 750 square feet. Any impact fees charged for
an accessory dwelling unit of 750 square feet or more shall be charged proportionately in relation to
the square footage of the primary dwelling unit.
However, the next paragraph of this section states (emphasis added):
(B) For purposes of this paragraph, "impact fee" has the same meaning as the term "fee" is defined
in subdivision (b) of Section 66000, except that it also includes fees specified in Section
66477. "Impact fee" does not include any connection fee or capacity charge charged by a
local agency, special district, or water corporation.
Based on staff research, Central San's practice of charging capacityfees forADUs less than 500 square
feet is a common practice for the region and is compliant with State laws and industry standards.
ALTERNATIVES/CONSIDERATIONS
1. Consider revision of the Schedule of Capacity Fees, Rates and Charges to eliminate capacity fees for
ADUs less than 500 square feet as part of the staff's annual review process. This process takes place
annually in April and May and involves both Board and Committee review. Annual revisions are effective
each July 1.
2. Central San makes no revisions to the Schedule of Capacity Fees, Rates and Charges that outlines
the capacity fees for AD Us.
3. Provide other direction to staff.
FINANCIAL IMPACTS
Adoption of a waiver for ADUs less than 500 square feet is expected to have a small fiscal impact to
Central San. Central San anticipates that about 40 ADUs less than 500 square feet will be developed each
year. That would result in a loss of revenue of about $62,000 each year, assuming no change in the per
RUE capacity fee. Other alternatives will have no fiscal impact to Central San.
COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION
The Finance Committee reviewed this matter at its April 16, 2024 meeting and recommended
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RECOMMENDED BOARD ACTION
Receive the update. Provide direction to staff as appropriate.
Strategic Plan Tie -In
GOAL ONE: Customer and Community
Strategy 2 - Promote initiatives to advance affordable and equitable access to services
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