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03.f. Report on staff attendance at Water and Energy Exchange (WEX) Global 2019 Conference
Page 1 of 42 Item 31 CENTRAL SAN November 18, 2019 TO: REAL ESTATE, ENVIRONMENTAL AND PLANNING COMMITTEE FROM: JEAN-MARC PETIT, DIRECTOR OF ENGINEERINGAND TECHNICAL SERVICES REVIEWED BY: ROGER S. BAILEY, GENERAL MANAGER SUBJECT: RECEIVE REPORT ON STAFF ATTENDANCE AT WATER AND ENERGY EXCHANGE (WEX) GLOBAL 2019 CONFERENCE Central San's Director of Engineering and Technical Services, Jean-Marc Petit, attended the annual WEX Global 2019 Conference held in Portugal this past spring. The WEX Global Conference provides an exceptional opportunity to bring a diverse group of utilities, CEOs, consultants and specialists in the water and energy realm together to network and share ideas to move the industry forward. As part of this global exchange, Mr. Petit had been invited to participate on the Improving Energy Efficiency in Water and Wastewater Treatment discussion panel. The attached presentation represents a summary overview of that discussion and knowledge acquired at the conference. Strategic Plan re-In GOAL SIX: Embrace Technology, Innovation and Environmental Sustainability Strategy 3- Encourage the review and testing of technology to optimize and modernize business operations ATTACHMENTS: 1. Presentation November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 28 of 71 Page 2 of 42 l + WEX GLOBAL 2019 _ Jean-Marc Petit, Director of Engineering and Technical Services REEP Committee November 18, 2019 ���wexglo6a!2019 Applying IntelligenceEconomy F 5ur2 s (U:sue2 COLE 0BCClona 'WBESIxilii a®oca� POR TRACTEB£L. ewBETA' With. �Qualia ■ FILTRALITE a cm WP go.9i pa®baleen P h t E�- 1 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 29 of 71 Page 3 of 42 wex 2019 Applying Intelligence to the Circular Economy in Water and Energy • In 2019 industrial world, we need to foster enlightened and progressive administrations and government to drive the implementation of circular economy. • In water and energy, digital innovation is making possible the facilitation and streamlining of circular economy methodologies. • A key component of a successful circular economy is an idea intrinsic to the whole concept of the water-energy nexus, and enables us to provide a framework to examine many interesting ideas such as water reuse, energy efficiency, smart technology and energy from waste which are currently at the leading edge of thinking in the water sector, explains Mark Barker, CEO of WEX Global. "Clearly the circular economy represents both an obligation and an outstanding opportunity for many actors in the water sector." WEX GLOBAL 2019 PARTICIPATION • The Water and Energy Exchange(WEX)hosted their annual Global Conference in Portugal, Monday, March 4 through Wednesday, March 6,2019. • Director of Engineering and Technical Services Jean- Marc Petit was invited to participate at the WEX ---- Global conference to be on a panel to discuss Improving Energy Efficiency in Water and Wastewater Treatment. • WEX waived the conference registration and paid for hotel accommodations.Travel expenses was paid by Mr. Petit. WAT w Applying Intelligente. r[ular Economy in Water&Energy www.wex-globaLcam ,A w.wextbnl2 3.com s J.te.x:March r 2019: I.P.WNf MV UN6.ey MY 1.r•M Wnt-U,TIM~ t m ry.htiL ve.Mx. �x`CWmALam[«W!••nre.nraik inrne.ixrnm CnnrH[vnin(oeeSanin.r O.rt.�t SOly mapry p.n minr.I.CHr... v551.� lWS]Iivill] 2 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 30 of 71 Page 4 of 42 Examples of WEX Global 2019 Presentations Presentation Topics Main Presenters/Organizations Circular Economy in Water Cycle:Desalination& Miguel Angel Sanz, IDA-President Water Reuse Role and Trends SUEZ-Director of Strategic Development Cradle to Cradle®Design Innovations Rethinking Albin Kalin,CEO-EPEA Switzerland GmbH the way we make things Designing Smart Infrastructure for an Uncertain Moshen Mortada,CEO Cole Engineering Group,Ontario Canada Future Thermal Hydrolysis process using Cambi Davy Ringoot—Director BU Europe&MENA for Cambi AS The Circular Economy of Water,Food and Energy Ester Rus Perez,Principal Engineer London,UK Jacobs HOFOR—Greater Copenhagen Utility Thor Danielsen,IWA Emerging Water Leader&Planner - www.hofor.dk/english/ "The future of sanitation: The business benefits of Dr.Jose Ramon Vazquez Padin,Area Manager at the Department of energy from waste" Innovation of FCC Aqualia SA Finnova Foundation,Startup Europe Accelerator Juan Manuel Revuelta,General Director Transforming The Water Future Jorge J.Malfeito,R&D Director of Acciona Agua S.A.U. An Update of the Water Research Center(WRC) Roberto Zocchi,European Business Director WRC Rational Economics and the Circular Economy Ejjeh Ghassan,Senior Vice President of BESIX,Director of Six Construct UAE "Smart Water"Applications in United Utilities Dr.Michele Romano,Wholesale Technology Senior Engineer at United Utilities UK Sewer Mining for Circular Economy Yuri Obst,Founder and Acting CEO Baleeen Filters Ltd.Adelaide,South Australia 44 7jT _ r 3 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 31 of 71 Page 5 of 42 QUESTIONS? EXAMPLES OF PRESENTATIONS AT WEX GLOBAL 2019 4 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 32 of 71 Page 6 of 42 wex 2019 IDA suet GLOBALWEX EconomyApplying Intelligence to the Circular Circular Economy in Water Cycle: Desalination & Water Reuse Roleand Trends Miguel Angel SANZ IDA-President SUEZ-Director of Strategic Development Our Blue Planet ... ... and the Water We have the responsibility to preserve these blue"satellites"of our Blue Planet 0 12,742 km 71%of Earth Surface is Water - -$roundwate� �277 km _ 97.4% Sea Water 2.6% Fresh Water ffi `r 68.6%is Frozen _ L. 30.1%is Ground Water (0.783%Earth Water) 1.3%is Surface Water j 21%Lakes&Rivers (0.0071%Earth Water) The same Water from the Origin..... ...................4,500 Millions years ago IDA -suet 5 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 33 of 71 Page 7 of 42 Desalination Today Around 20,300 Desalination Plants Worldwide(>100 m3/day)in 150 Countries. 105,000,000 cubic meters per day is the Desalination Capacity built until Today. Over 300 Millions people in the World can drink water supplied by Desalination plants. Desalination Plants-31st Inventory 20,283 Total Plants 105,331,309 3,817 Off Line 7,115,761 15,962 In Operation 87,471,951 504 Under Construction 10,743,597 16,466 Under Construction+Operation 98,215,548 Osue2 Desalination: Exponential Growing Global Cumulative Capacity(m3/day) 120 no 000 — —Contracted 100 000 000 Average growth=8% year 80 000 000 60000000 A promising future: 40000000 5-6%Expected growth 200 Mill.m3/day in 20 000 000 2030/32 0 (IDA suet 6 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 34 of 71 Page 8 of 42 Desalination: Contracted per Year 8 7 ■Contracted-full year v 6 AIK ■Contracted-1"half ■ Contracted-2"a half E 5 o —Online capacity E 4 3 a L)" p 1 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018' 13 Osuez Desalination in the World 2/3 Municipal Market-1/3 Industry Both,Municipal and Installed Capacity by Region Industrial Markets,are USER% growing at the same rate. inaunry Growing Areas: 34.6% Middle East Africa M idpa6 l USA mt9%n 63.6% Latin America India China(+HK&Twn) Higher size in Municipal Average Municipal Plant: Oil Industry mainly in: 8,600 m3/day ■KIEW ■msutsahan .I"n.',110, O&G Average Industrial Plant: ■weu ■EEU jC :ia ■FA,w/Fara ■SA,b Mining 3,600 m3/day Power HIDA Osuez November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 35 of 71 Page 9 of 42 Sea water is confirmed as main source .... and Plant size is increasing 'PoKoniago Gym<al swwaior�apa�ky too W.ste%at- Sea water is growing 90 faster than other source e0 1°8.0% Going to 6S% 70 Mainly from: c0 - Middle East aR so Africa 40 S.America 30— — .Small Ora Wh sea tt,a_ N.America 20 ■uvdium waoerz0sas A— India 0- — aay� TYPE OF RAW WATER Pacific o _ ■Ema laega 2016 2015 20145 2017 Avg m3/day 6,872 10,668 21,968 27,218 Going to MegaTon concept 4 Rabigh 3, 600,000 M3/day Taweelah, 910,000 M3/day Al Jubail, 1,200,000 M3/day ,5 @sun Technologies Membranes vs Thermal 6 5 � —Membrane E 4 - --Thermal C 3 ma 2 V 1 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018* Membranes are actually prevailing in the Market: >>95% Even in Middle East Evaporation become marginal Membranes are more Sustainable Solution iIDA suet 8 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 36 of 71 Page 10 of 42 Desalination Trends: Energy and OPEX Optimization -SWRO:potential reduction of 0.2-0.3 kW.h/m3 10.00 ` �UtROonC,nsump°on .TnteiC--plop -More performant/robust membranes,pumps and ERD ` -.n.1 Evolulian of Enarpy Consumption in SWRO -Biofouling Control Minimize chemicals E 6°0 Ensure Plant Availability(spares,DAF,...) OF or DMF:case by case,CAPEX+OPEX 4.00 00 _ Delivery time and planning 3.zoo Respect the Environment 1.99 0.00 Taking profit of Renewable Energy: Years 1910 191s 1980 1985 199° 1995 zooP mos m10 2015 2020 _ Minimize"Carbon footprint" Reduce Energy costs(RE:2 to 8€ cents/kW.h) OPEX:Energy still the key Direct coupling for small or remote plants ® Incremental and marginal phase (IDA suet Future Trend in Technologies: Brine as Source PRETREATMENT MENWAK pe9T1rE.ATYEMT t.•xWmJRAIIRRRgIRNn19t 100 -jj� I ®L4 ��®��-4 4 50 5o --d mw •-ns a er 4� � 4 50 n w1er Brine - rge 50 Compatible with Existing Facilities Increase Water Production _ PRO (++Recover Salts) ( Produce Energy) LIM «�H (+WW Reuse) ® II RED Salinity Gradient Power L �Ey ® nTub ® AccMix *E E IDA ,B "suet 9 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 37 of 71 Page 11 of 42 Water Reuse Complementary Solution with Desalination for Water Scarcity 12 New Annual Capacity of Municipal WW Reuse.1990-2018 —Additional contracted 9 0 capacity 8 Additional installed E capacity E 6 Key issues in WWR: 4 Integrated Water Management, 2 Water Costs/Tariffs, Regulations, 0 Promotion 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 20D4 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018' &Public Acceptance. WW Reuse is growing faster than Desalination Similar Cumulate Capacity of Desalination approx. IDA suet Different types :)f Water Reuse 1.Basic Reuse or"De Facto"(e.g.EU,USA) Water Costs 2.Tertiary(e.g.South EU) WWTP= 0.15–0.30$US/m3 Reclaimed= 0.25–0.50$US/m3 3.Advanced Tertiary(e.g.Switzerland,USA,Australia) SW Desal= 0.50–1.00$US/m3 4.Multi-Barriers(e.g.Namibia,USA,Australia,Singapore) WWTP WWTP AWTP AWTP I� Secondary Tertiary Advanced Multi w ` (BNR') Tertiary Barriers ��J cAs.sBR.elnnnratro I Temarry I Demiecron �_� y IFAS.MRBR - � M6ftt Ci5int¢CnOn MSR,lime Sottenmg(ar RO)eAOP•GAC,UV 'NNR.a:olog:cal Nuvient Removal OF+RC+AOP«GAC Eduard C.Little Reclamation Plant West Basin-LASU OF«AOP•0AC•GAG«UV1GI, IDA suet 10 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 38 of 71 Page 12 of 42 Waste Water Reuse Market Aquifers Recharge Worldwide rnunlcrpal 12%of freshwater withdrawn from agriculture o,lnnnr could be replaced by treated wastewater(FAO) ®/ ! 1nlry '0`t WMR:Only a limited number of countries are concerned Singapore>80%,Israel>70%,Kuwa!t>35%, Spain>14%... M-- USA, --USA,Australia,Namibia,LatAm,South Africa.... UNESCO:wORLO WATER USES and mainly China!! ww n.°s.enacrlc.s ass° zo.. WWR Market: Water Reuse:installed capacity by reuse application 2010-2017 Industry&Irrigation are the largest by Volume OPR/IPR and Industry the more technological `.-.w ■ Evolution of WWR Market: In last decade Industry has overtaking the Agriculture, particularly in Asia ■�. ■wmuwMv..a" �`"""","°"e«M,"`�°"'■.xm„.aw. oor ■ +„rem■um,.a.ae�..d ■°a,.�weu�... ■c.�.d�..,wire. Sour<e:GWI 2, 4suu PrR�Bhrp[rA6 •K=r 1'' �R L Cradle to.:Grad a -esIgn Innovations Rethinking the way we make things 5th-6th March 2019,WEX'C '. EPEA Switzerland GmhH”.;t Albin Kalin(CEO) 11 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 39 of 71 Page 13 of 42 CRADLE TO GRAVE DESIGN PARADIGMA Take Make Use Waste I' r�- CIRCULAR ECONOMY W—"I, M e4le mm9Y FOR BUSINESS MiniM1[eryLL memifenurirq Fur cvlkcr m' e iG W Kcal crcn wri.m,nw.,eturw r rhncul�xln s.xnwncn feMueek I fYedue[muktFa[[ulee R�(orrtyn a-ycly SN'K.d PTVldd f+Wu ,c'J 1 I f�ctYrc +J L+ [!n tl�f1 [v ekQH r-m qn Mpinla mo nr " �-v� cwl mAn cony{cnon eieen�m�ral cnwvr•.cw.r [rwdslv[k• l � 1 '•4 � u�kapr le 6e mIMFn![ed Lrr9lll �....� � ...� u�.�y e..w+~a m��,w� � �soak nrc•xrwa mwrwrwk 12 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 40 of 71 Page 14 of 42 COLE Designing Smart Infrastructure for an Uncertain Future Mohsen Mortada, CEO 'a i . WEX 2019 Fa cts • Disrupting events are more severe and more frequent • If average temperature increases by 2 degrees,infrastructure is not insurable • Developing countries climate change related infrastructure spending lags by$1.2 ... trillion/annually(World bank) • *4174D Climate change related forced migration is estimated between 200M to 800M by 2050 (International Organization for Migration& International Justice Foundation) • Natural disasters cost$1556 in 2018 IL ndSMiMty ip""6 -• A OWE AIR, 13 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 41 of 71 Page 15 of 42 World Urbanization About 550/6 of the world's population now resides in urban areas*which is expected to grow to 680/6 by 20501.Increased population is exacerbated by finite space and density is becoming a fact of life. Urban and rural population(1950-2050) Urbanization levels(2018) 62% a1^/o 74% 68% ii�coos 1 4, l aim Null Eu�aac Oxanla ALa A— _� 6malCa �'td 8 F aFFFFad'F F FF d- O4p$#i7F canoo•ar. Urbanization Trends Emerging mega cities The urban population of the world has grown rapidly The world is expected to have 43 mega cities*by since 1950,from 746 million to 4.1 billion in 2018 2030 compared to 28 in 2018,and most of them will whereas the rural population is expected to decline be in developing countries m.acnes xemnn4x,—ea p eiry�,•mN.e arse wei.n�.e m.e Ecce eo...e p.ay.0.p an•res d�any,gni.rpen y..Nbnyry_ COLE How to prepare? • How to plan for it? • How to design it? • Who finance it? • Projected size of population—refuges • Human resource reliance • Self sufficiency of infrastructure(standalone plants?) How to create resilient infrastructure? • Self sufficiency of infrastructure(standalone plants) • Smart infrastructure role • Human factor importance: • Puerto Rico,Haiti • Training and accessibility • Reliance on other emergency services AVL _., 14 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 42 of 71 r () o �7 9, Corsrmsrr5 Smart Cities Take into Account Critical Factors Goo �v COLE f •'' I 'a '... By John McConomy ` Commercial Director _ OxyMem Ltd OxyMem Rethinking Aeration Drop-in solution for increasing treatment capacity Page 17 of 42 �Ilwexglobal 2019 woo-r ore E,�qr c.mo�g� Tilburg Resource Recovery Facility(Water Authority De Dommel—Netherlands) Centralised sludge treatment plant for 1.1 MPE Recovering Electricity,struvite in upgraded biogas Reducing cake volumes for incineration&improving energy content Anammox&struvite recovery reactors lam Anaerobic digestion facility v� Cambi Thermal Hydrolysis - Sludge cake imports NII wexglobal 2019 I4mrr and Eoeyl Frthonyx Hengelo"Energy factory"(Water Authority _ Vechtstromen-Netherlands) — 4 Centralised sludge treatment plant for approx.0.8 MIRE,maximising the value of existing assets Focus on reducing the cake disposal volume&cost r' Generate 2 MW of renewable electricity (2/3rd is exported to the grid) P crystallisation in the sludge cake and t recovered through ashes after incineration — c. M 11 Y 16 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 44 of 71 Page 18 of 42 wex 2019 Psyttalia WWTP(4.5 M PE)—Greece(owned by EYDAP,operated by AKTOR) - Responding to a tender from customer requesting 20%overall energy cost savings - Pre-treating Y2of the biological sludge with THP to: - Avoid building additional digesters&increase gas production by 15% - Increase cake DS from 22%to 31%DS - 40%reduction in drying requirement t'•1'1. y J ` x' wex 2019 Anyang WWTP&co-digestion facility—(Korea) Rebuilding the WWTP to an underground facility,covered by a park and surrounded with residential area&HST station Requirement for ultra-compact design&high quality and safety standards Co-digestion of sludge and organic waste to maximise energy production Thermal Hydrolysis process to reduce digester size,increase gas production and minimise cake disposal "OF-1 911US saw �. - •24aEt ill—WAR.1 15,gg CambiTHP 4 tgd:Arg 2.5MW A a� t _• ,� �':fielow _. 17 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 45 of 71 Page 19 of 42 The Circular Economy of Water, Food and Energy - FOOD BIOGAS Organic CLEAN �cakeutrient let-, WATER / Human Treatment: waste AD,Adv AD, Treatment: Engine gasification, / Micro-filtration, (CHP) pyrolysis etc. Treatment Ro,uv,etc. Electricity F &Heat Biosolids E Economic Incentive Be at the "edge of survival" JACOBS Energy from Sludge Bloom Product,DC Water,USA. THP Cambi, Basingstoke,UK. 1 ORGANIC NUTRIENT RICH Incentives to have advanced - sludge treatments: Wrr= s - High energy demand Bon- Potential future energy scarcity (self-sufficiency program). BIOGAS�ENERGY Jebel Ali Sewage Treatment Plant,UAE(Besix site) - Commitments to renewable ' Incentives to build Network and treatment energy plants: - Recycling organic,nutrient rich Population growth material. High standards:Health and living Business case(Gov - Strong community sense incentives?) Gov incentives?Private local investment in - - renewables? Sludge Drying NUTRIENT RICH JACOBS 18 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 46 of 71 Page 20 of 42 Benefits of Water Reuse AUGMENTATION SELF- LONG-TERM PUBLIC HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL OF WATER SUFFICIENCY BUSINESS CASE (From development of PRESERVATION SLIPPY (Geographical (Desalination/ wastewater treatment) (Groundwater reservoirs Security/Water Imports) Groundwater depletion/pollution) extraction/Water imports) Historically LOW SEWER/ CHEAPER CHOICE PUBLIC LOW COST OF NETWORK& EXISTS ENERGY IS PERCEPTION TREATMENT DEV (Desalination/ CHEAP POOR WASTE DISPOSAL (No charges for poor Groundwater extraction) (Oil/gas Poor maintenance/ops s (less so big cities) ->Desalination ( p management) imports) ) on existing reuse) HIGH LIVING REUSE IMPROVEMENT POPULATION STANDARDS& CHEAPER OF PUBLIC STRONG GROWTH SENSE OF (Desalination/ PERCEPTION GOVERNMENT COMMUNITY imports/groundwater (strong ACTION extraction) advertisement/better y� d management) pv JAC0B5 -:_ OPUB WEX Global 2019 Finnova Foundation I Startup Europe Accelerator �'® STARTUP STARTUP EUROPE EL OPE STARTUP U ACCELERATOR OPE EL OPE/ E U R O P E ® Finnav� 51 MR y� EUROPE W1161l M,iM S Nf11T7.fi`� 19 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 47 of 71 Page 21 of 42 Circular Economy: legislation EU action plan for the Circular Economy • adopted by the European Commission in 2015 • essential contribution to the EU's efforts to develop a sustainable,low carbon,resource efficient and competitive economy 4r • Main objective*materials that can be recycled and at the end of their life cycle,are injected back into the economy as new raw materials to produce valuable products To implement the ambitious Circular Economy Action Plan,in January 2018 the European Commission adopted the latest set of measures,including: • A Europe-wide EU Strategy for Plastics in the Circular Economy and annex to transform the way plastics and plastics products are designed,produced,used and recycled. • A Communication on options to address the interface between chemical,product and waste legislation that assesses how the rules on waste,products and chemicals relate to each other. • A Monitoring Framework on progress towards a circular economy at EU and national level.It is composed of a set of ten key indicators which cover each phase—i.e.production, consumption,waste management and secondary raw materials—as well as economic aspects— investments and jobs-and innovation. • A Report on Critical Raw Materials and the circular economy that highlights the potential to make the use of the 27 critical materials in our economy more circular. •t•http://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economv/index en.htm t•https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:8a8ef5e8-99aO-lle5-b3b7- Olaa75ed7lal.0012.02/DOC 1&format=PDF S10.RNRill um - EVgOPE tor _,.,rr.,n..2'u A • Related topics announced • Air quality Circular economy Call • Topic definitions—April 2019 Launch of the call—September 2019 Circular economy idea—waste to energy concept Example of a succesful collaboration:Azahar Magement SEUA and Seal of excellence Winner Aerobic oxidation(biostabilization),where 90%of MSW is converted into raw material for energy recovery.No smell,no pollution. Modularity:Adaptable solution for small and medium-sized towns(from w 500 inhabitants)or large cities Costs:In large plants below 1S€/1 M,i.e. •� three times cheaper than other processes and in small installations. rail s weluc In 20 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 48 of 71 Page 22 of 42 Green procurement • The selection of products and services that minimize environmental impacts • Green products production • Consuming less natural resources or using them more sustainably. • Less energy in their manufacture and may consume less energy when being used,they generally contain fewer hazardous or toxic materials. • Green procurement can also offer cost savings(e.g.less money on waste disposal) • Specifically,bureaux and departments are encouraged to avoid single-use amr Ilk disposable items,and purchase products: M ✓with improved recyclability,high recycled content,reduced packing and greater durability; ✓with greater energy efficiency; ✓utilizing clean technology and/or clean fuels; ✓which result in reduced water consumption; ✓which emit fewer irritating or toxic substances during installation or use;or4 'M ✓which result in smaller production of toxic substances,or of less toxic substance, upon disposal. • Since January 2010,the European Commission has been promoting good practice experiences on GPP to illustrate how public authorities in Europe have successfully'greened'a public tender or procurement process.These include the use of life-cycle costing(LCC),circular economy principles, approaches fostering sustainable innovation,among others. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/index en.htm 111wexglobal 2019 In:mr pna tnmv Fakanq s - Digital Water Cluster— Value Creation 'As a nationally unifying initiative,we aim to be the globally leading ecosystem for sustainable water-digital solutions" Business: Universities: Enhance!,o ledge&innovation Knowledge&innovation • Enhance market knowledge Talents Network of professi nals Couple rezearch and buziners Increased eaport Supportcommer<ial utllizatlon of knowledge Partners in the water cluster Utilities: X11 oe�empwsterre. hn.1 s A A,A, j Fsuppi' : Tast facility for naw tecnnolagy d quality&sernce Create sustainable growth,'4 tability productivity&ingenuitylvesolutions G—th&ex benscial fr e changeadapt d somersa dpart e • - y Flagship projects ■ HOFO �ts[' sreRluc 21 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 49 of 71 Page 23 of 42 wex. : :: 209 go_aigua 6Ia6n1 Omnium—Smnrt Water 5uite A �i�wexgloba12419 wmae E�mr c.ney ENERGY So-aigua Storage of Machine Learning Historic 4 Variables Optimal Dperatlan Plan ` • � f i SCAbA 7 dg Y � Energy Timetab le Water Demand Prices Predictions Real Time Data 1 Restrictions 22 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 50 of 71 Page 24 of 42 2019 IOT • ► . . monitoring and control of infraestructures smart metering and the monitoring ofernergency responses to hazardous materials. PW now Naar Uevice�let NB-10T LoRai�AN FiIPERFRCE` v VA x slgFox A4s aQ ®ID-Link nqualia AnMBR-Introduction Energy Consumption in WW treatment Aqualia treats 500.000.000 m3/year of urban WW Electric consumption associated: 05 kWh,,/m3= 250 M kWh=25 M€ The energy content of urban WW is tipically-2 kWhth/m3 Wastewater is Bioenergy! N fixation Wastewater as nutrient source! 23 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 51 of 71 Page 25 of 42 aqualia W-Aqualia ELAN®to optimize COD and P recovery in WWTP Grit v ,eee, v Bemnval umP ®int Paw Sewage � � \/QryJT tl5lutlge System Anox'ieate —bk EMuent eaaary I Stlarifiers Clanber. L—————— nnaaryslna¢e ryswdre Tn¢gemag P magene„ —J —— -dgne ce d inn r,Nge rim ___J--------- oenvamtea Sludge aqualia RESULTS The ELAN®Process at full scale LN J7�� 9562 115 226 67 630(NO3) 43(NO,) 0.02 0.60 aqualia 0.06 0.37 COl1sOrCIO aae:,et + - �—�- deAuyas E do L..ro 24 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 52 of 71 Page 26 of 42 aqualia AnMBR-Objective Life MEMORY(Membrane for ENERGY and WATER RECOVERY) LIFE Memory aims to validate at demonstrative scale the AnMBR technology as an alternative to traditional urban wastewater treatment yEprese http://www.life-memory.eu r Owmemory 1 IK1�E RY I A I aqualia IN V.M N( A r,VNIVEPUSITAT 941K13CH " I] VALENCIA MEMBRANE SYSTEMS 4 aquaria AnMBR-Objective n"j Net production +0,11 kWh/m3 Energy Harvesting from WW 70%less energy 40, consumption r S Anaerobic 80/less CO, Bioenergy MBR emissions Wastewater f 50%less 25%less biosolids Water reuse surface production -A• 40 m3 Anaerobic Reactor 3 Membrane tanks 41 m2 filtration area/module •a - Ultrafiltration(0.03µm) — BIOSOIIdS 44 25 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 53 of 71 Page 27 of 42 D H2020 RUN4LIFE—Nutrient Valorization ■ 'agUalla RUN4LIFE Recovery and Utilisation of M2O20(2017-2021) Nutrients 4 Low Impact fertiliser ------------------------------- ------------------------------ crap gh„��d C p�aka 3neek,rhe Netherknds',32 homes � '--1� r Vigo,5pain:3 Wfice hold-Ings (J Gherd,Belgium:120 homes I � Helsinghasg.Swudnn:320 homes �`p"' C30ch ReDuBH::irQh lrWuihii ares{Nphtl[On SHdf "aqua Circular Economy Model Technically viable for the recovery of Water,Energy and Nutrients 26 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 54 of 71 wex 0 • TRANSFORMING Without water almost everything else in the 69.8 Trillion Euro global economy would fail! Trends and Challenges: 90% n global econom World-wide growth in water use with 55%by 2050. iffuse pollution:affects 90%of river basin districts,50%of surface ater bodies and 33%of groundwater bodies across the EU. urope water demand:stabilise towards 2050 at around 1.000 km3 ater scarcity is already a serious problem in 11%of EU,grow to 30%in 030. Increasing effects and costs(60%)of climate change due to floods and _ droughts. - Needs for innovation: Novel solutions and routes towards important reduction of fresh-water extraction from our natural eco-system, while aking available sufficient water sources for the European and global economy. Iternative water resources. nnovations to secure protection of our natural environment,resilience and reduced vulnerability against external events climate,terrorism. • DESALINATION REDUCTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION OPTIMIZING EXISTING PRETREATMENTS -- NEW PROCESSES FOR ENSURE SUSTAINABLE OPERATION MORE EFECTIVE PRETREATMENT SYSTEMS BIOFOULING PREVENTION CHEMICAL CLEANING IN PLACE NEW MEMBRANES DEVELOPMENT WASTEWATER BIOLOGICAL SYTEMS TO IMPROVE AND OPTIMIZE ENERGY CONSUMPTION - ANAMMOX BACTERIA ' ELIMINATE AMMONIA USING A SAFE AND GUARANTEED INDUSTRIAL PROCESS '` _ - _ WASTEWATER PLANTS AS A RESOURCES FACTORY SAVINGS 33%IN ENERGY ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS 1�- SIMULATION SYSTEMS DESIGN AND COMMISIONING SCADAAND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS _ DATA CONNECTION INFORMATION Irl DATA ANALYSIS APPLICATIONS DEPLOY DATA APPLICATIONS i Page 30 of 42 2019 -, = BIG DATA, a h ti G 1 AsNEURONAL NETWORKS FOR FIND CORRELATIONS MACHINE LEARNING FOR CONTINUOUS 1L r , ma � a ti PROCESSES VIRTUALASISTANT .y t fi i s.s.a.s- � - DECISION SUPPORT wex 2019 �� Vw 29 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 57 of 71 Page 31 of 42 �I�wexglobal 2019 �� 90 years of • .. _.1 1992 1974 1953 16 MO ..t 1973 1990 w1963 1940 1927 - 1: independent I trusted I innovative r - Roberto ZOCCIIi European Business Director wrc rllwil lobo!2019 warn o��e r�r�cv amo���. RLD E CC9 N CSM I C - FQRIIM Global Risks Report Insights 2019 Tap 10 risks in terms at Tap 10 risks in terms of Categories Likelihood Impact `Ecaram�c &creme weather wells O10 Weapars of mass destnrction En.immarwai Failureal dimate-oharge mitigation and adaptation Falure aF dima[e-charge miligation and adaptation © Natural diasters Extremeweatherwents 0 0 n,."lraud orthef[ # Wateraises Sacia�l © Cybe..ttada ® Naturddisasters Man-madeenvironmental dsaslers Biodiversity loss and eoosystemoeiapse ALarge-scale Irr duntary migration A Cybe--attxks ® Biodiversity loss and eoosystemeollapse Critical intomra[ion iMrastrudure breakdown Mtercrses ® Man-madeerrvimnmarteldsasters WrIC ® A.etbubblesinamaju-economy � Spreadotinkctious diseases 30 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 58 of 71 Page 32 of 42 �"wexglobal 2419 wm«ae E,�q�c.mog CLIMATE { : T . CHANGE A wrC ,gwexgloh, 2019 maintenance holiday is an expensive short term thinking: INFRASTRUCTURE RENEWAL VALUE:500-5.000€pro-capita SERVICEABILITY INVESTMENTS:5-6o€pro-capitalyr Iw�a , How many years? WE HAVE TO INVEST MORE AND BETTER 00 WE PAY ON UM BASIS(TARIFF) DO WE PAY ON INCOME BUIS(TA)U) AGED ASSETS `� � 14'�ARNTETE (NEW ASSETS WITH LOW TECH LIFE) A wrC 31 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 59 of 71 NJ I wexglobal 2 • DATA DRIVEN ASSET MANAGEMENT U, ANA 6071 Km 400P „ ■IrYu m ■ I�I�I •000K,,, 1071 WE MUST INVEST BETTER WrC, Strategic planning and opt'ioneering 0&M reviews and support Process optimisation and control Re ewof041NpracGce Oki strategies Performance improvement Compliance iqualily Sgvw) ;L-- - - O&M manuals para review - - - st Practice -- - - _-- r-- �_- - Operator training Proc—rn.delling(STOATI - _^ Commissioningand hAndarer-pppt • .Odour management - Wastewaterreuse3traiegies Process design/third party de peslgn capacity l heatlroom studies ���- -Hydraulic flowlcapaciry Site audits and investigation PerfrnmancA'IFn rovement I {I *�T-& ^ Sludge.trBatr7i 5'�•�� EfFciency irtrprIndependes__ ,;le tion �# Energy Benchmaovemems rking 1 ` �, Exper[witne55 etG Tr-bi.sh-hng Incident investigation RiskAssessment Page 34 of 42 ,...,,,wex.�;rI:;.:.:?2419 CIRCULAR ECONOMY Conclusion:2020-2025 target: energy self-sufficiency or material recovery-A strategic choice for the sanitation sector E—V Energy Waste Water Bioreflnery = (2020) Reused water resources Energia,Oz �.e reagents cra Polluted CleanDupWater wastewater •Prepore thenew markets (services,products) •Marrage the transition to communi activities •Reduce risks for industries, communities and Veofia V—lrBESDC Rational Economics and the Circular Economy There are many areas such as... -'water reuse ✓development of bio-refineries ✓integration of renewable technologies ...where the water sector can be seen to be taking a leading in implementing the circular economy However,it could be argued that progress has been hampered by... ➢a lack of a rigorous analytical framework ➢to facilitate investment into the sector ➢particularly on measures of efficiency and water productivity When planning new initiatives... ois it enough to simply tick the circular economy box oor do we need to introduce financial benchmarks oto facilitate decision making othat will deliver outcomes owhich are both environmentally and economically sustainable? 33 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 61 of 71 Page 35 of 42 WBESD( BIO REFINERY The UAE's first water company that recycles water WATER for industrial and commercial use(since 2012) ✓ 2017-SAFI launches first branded RRW station in the Gulf region SAFI—Ajman �v_s a•rosi/ � 10,000 m31d = 3.500.000 m31a -- 1,500 Olympic Swimming Pools (previously disposed to marine environment) WBESIX WO IIIaERN RY First water company in SHARJAH that recycles WATER water for industrial and commercial use ✓ Public&Private Sector Cooperation-TOGETHER QATRA—Saia'a a Currently TSE Production Capacity of 30,000 m3ld Upgrade TSE Production Capacity to 60,000 m3ld f % 3 TSE Polishing+TFS=Availability of Class ABRW 5,000 m3ld Starting Capacity-- 12,000 m31d desalinated seawater (Class A BRW based on Best in Class TSE production) 34 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 62 of 71 Page 36 of 42 �BESIX AQUIFER STORAGE& RECOVERY(ASR) #1 Reference in Middle East ✓ The SHARJAH Model&Opportunities with BRW Pilot ASR System Implemention THE MODEL a" „tea ✓ To replace seasonal peak load capacity ✓ 2001-02 feasibility,2003-04 pilot project -- ✓ Storage of injected RO water ✓ System efficiency:95%recovery ✓ Cost efficiency:10%of surface storage THE OPPORTUNITY L To bring Best in Class TSE from Saja'a STP - Z Produce Class A BRW Quality -'� - Locate BRW Production at strategic point Using mostly existing pipeline Y Realize true value +I wex-1,- 2019 "Smart Water" Applications in United Utilities Dr. Michele Romano Senior Engineer Wholesale Technology 35 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 63 of 71 Page 37 of 42 wex 2019 Ift About United Utilities WHERE WE OPERATE • mam • eoa.� wex 2019 Smart Water Projects at United Utilities 1. Water Network Event Recognition 2. Water Network Approximate Event Localisation 3. Water Network Post Event Response Planning 4. Smart Actuation for Reduced Discolouration Risk in Self-Cleaning Water Distribution Systems 5. Wastewater Network Combined Sewer Overflow(CSO)Level Prediction and Blockages/Unconsented spills detection f:ru�rfic[ftyE"ETER LoRlcollege iun�i"`��• it ' wtrmru. w EPSRC r fUli�Utim,iversity of ® Suv talna hlel BATH ©�-a 01 ® �Ci it Engineering 36 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 64 of 71 Page 38 of 42 wex 2019 Hydraulic Data Availability in Water and Wastewater Networks JIM The latest developments in hydraulic sensor technology and on-line data acquisition systems have enabled: • Larger number of flow pressure level and other devices to be deployed; • Large amounts of data to be collected. However,the volume and complexity of the data received often exceed the human capability to analyse, interpret and extract useful information. n Smart A€erts wex 2019 Combined Sewer Overflow Level Prediction and Near Real-Time Detection of Blockages The new technology makes use of Evolutionary Artificial Neural Networks(EANNs)and advanced statistical techniques to predict and/or detect network events ii.e.spills,blockages,siltation and collapses)at/in the proximity of CSOs in near real-time and can allow operators to: Get ahead of incidents-e.g.flooding,pollution Intervene when needed-e.g.spilling during dry weather Reduce call-outs-e.g.wet weather spills More efficient and effective operational response 37 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 65 of 71 Page 39 of 42 2019 Smart Water Future Challenges • Cultural change in engineering practice • Development of new sensors(e.g.,water quality,contaminants,etc.)&improved existing sensors (cheaper,more accurate,better communications,improved battery life enabling higher frequency data) • Need to standardise communication protocols and data standards as much as possible,need to make communications more real-time&need new methods for real-time data validation • Improved methods for real-time system control(given new,smarter sensors and actuators and increasing numbers of both) • Smart water system architecture • Big data challenge&need to consider unconventional data sources(e.g.,social media for flooding) • Social issues(e.g.,related to smart demand metering,acceptance of new technologies) • New business models • Many other NII wexglobal 2019 wW:o-r onatnmvfananyr 1894 Santa Monica(LA)World's 1st Sewage Pier'n Pipe Outfall 38 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 66 of 71 Page 40 of 42 Wex 2019 Today's Linear Water Economy-125 Years in the Making! i @a 119 -mom. �- vM`n4A DlrRw� SIrvcA,iv .J t mMretl t (TAfm Amvlmonl i"nlJy � Jlliwex. . 2019 Y THE 10 LARGEST WASTEWATER TR EATM ENT PLANTS Los Angeles - World's First Piped Outfall Today im.iAwiAu x�fAmrt aosror� � 1x 2x' x lx , Hyperion"LEADS WORLD"in protection 5 of marine ecosystem"only"discharging {' 1M pounds/month sludge to Ocean f RVO I•� .., e.wA E !ya u ;pri.ac 1x'• xo.awiw� micro 1X v,iws Yet Enough Carbon to 8,000+Homes 8,Meet 10%irrigation demand 39 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 67 of 71 Page 41 of 42 +Iwexglobal 2419 Awmblh. 116— ip Conservative Value Assessment Waste Water 1500 BT pa 0.77 134 42.1 97.1 Biomass Irrigation Resource $20.2 B $37.5 B (USD25/ML) Bio-Fertiliser 127.5 MT - - - - - Agriculture (USD350/MT) pa $44.6 B Mixed Plastics 10 MT pa - - - - - Recyclables (USD50/MT) $0.5 B Human 3,000 0.33 57 17.9 41.3 $8.6 B $35.4 B Sewage (44%Coastal) Human 4,000 0.44 77 24.2 55.8 $11.6 B $47.2 B Sewage (56%Inland) M1I wexglobc 209 Sewer Mining for Circular Economy baleen ...,oa�nnrtx baleen . b'= 7 xrcrciido co.eegrrurwri � 40 November 18, 2019 Special REEP Committee Meeting Agenda Packet- Page 68 of 71 Page I of I "Traditional"Water Clarification mv�r Mi nwR 7()11,0110 21,926 3,829 $574,374 k623 $1,189,333 $346,750 Versus - "9est Practice" �- r ��� �^ Na more Marine Pollution � � r�T�" _ -. Improved Sanitation - � �.-,_ ,__ Water}arAgriculture 444 ' �� ,ar*.• _ _ - Rebirths Ecosystems ! �'^� Circular Water Economy �� ��{� � lJntappedResaurces � ,,�•:r]I',•:Hato _ Tackles Ciimate Change =--� ; _ -� Carbon Neutral Infrastructure�1 �'•' -- - Returns Water Cycle l � -� - Offsets 4%Carhan - �lecer[nty EIBCL[f[IiY 78 mixed PlBsif[5 pe •I0Fert10.5lr pa' Re-use Water pe bet EeminQS er Gremlleldi ppp�j��y �(��� - {MWhpel I115S0•IS�kWh] lusosp/ntt7 ;usnasol�'rt} lusoxs�nntl Essan.se $2,115,080 gdleen Sewer Mining:IJ3'�fpptprint&IJ10'�Capital&IJ30'�Ckperatianal budgets t i i November2019 Special REEP Committee • Agenda .•- 69 of