HomeMy WebLinkAbout07.B.1) Vehicle Replacement Funding Approach - Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
January 26, 2017
TO: HONORABLE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
VIA: ROGER S. BAILEY, GENERAL MANAGER
FROM: PHILIP R. LEIBER, DIRECTOR OF FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION
SUBJECT: VEHICLE REPLACEMENT FUNDING APPROACH
Introduction
This memorandum addresses whether a vehicle replacement reserve should be
established at Central San as a change from the current practice of budgeting for
fluctuating vehicle replacement needs in the annual budgeting process. This issue was
raised at the November 10 Board workshop and is explored in detail here, along with a
recommendation to adopt a levelized funding approach in the annual budget.
Background and Consideration of Practices at Other Agencies
Provisions to address vehicle replacement funding in a manner other than budgeting
and collecting fluctuating vehicle expenditures as part of the annual budget process can
be a component of effective public sector fleet management policies. Municipalities that
offer centralized vehicle management (as an internal service fund) and charge out costs
to user departments are the type of agencies that most often provide for more advanced
funding mechanisms for vehicle replacement. An objective is ensuring the availability of
funds to replace the vehicles in the pool while avoiding significant changes in rates that
may be difficult for the using departments to absorb at the time of such replacements.
Such policies do not appear to be as common in the utility industry, but in a brief review
of practices at several local and prominent agencies, we find that some have adopted
such policies for vehicles or equipment (see Attachment 1).
Decision Criteria
Vehicle replacement reserves would appear to be of highest value in the following
situations:
• Vehicle replacements have not been funded adequately due to being crowded out
by other investment needs, or overall funding shortages due to volatile available
revenues.
• Vehicle replacements are a sizable portion of the overall capital budget.
• Overall vehicle replacement funding needs are particularly volatile from year to
year given infrequent but very high cost replacements of specialized equipment.
Vehicle Replacement Funding Approach
January 26, 2017
Page 2
• Capital costs are entirely funded on a pay as you go basis, and any funds needed
in a given year would need to be collected from rates in that year, leading to
potentially more volatile rates if vehicle replacement costs drove spikes in the
overall capital budget.
• The establishment of additional reserves would enhance an entity's assigned credit
rating or provide funding in the event of unforeseen expenses or volatile revenues.
• There would be an opportunity to earn a reasonable return on available reserve
funds.
Such policies would appear less advantageous if:
• There are no further rating advantages or financial stability benefits to having
additional reserves.
• Other mechanisms are available to reduce rate volatility from fluctuating budget
funding needs (such as the use of debt).
• Fund set asides reduce flexibility to redirect funds to higher priority needs.
Assessment at Central San
Central San's vehicle fleet consists of approximately 120 light and heavy duty vehicles.
Central San's fleet management plan calls for generally replacing light duty vehicles at
10 years/100,000 miles, and heavy duty vehicles at 15 years/150,000 miles. (Although
this is a flexible guideline; vehicles that exceed these thresholds may still be retained if
deemed worthwhile based on a review of service records, overall condition and
consideration of other factors).
Central San's Equipment Budget component of the annual capital improvement budget
contains Central San's planned spending on vehicles in a given year, for vehicles to be
replaced based on the above guidelines. Based on the planned replacement cycle, a
recent 10-year projection of vehicle replacement costs totals about $5.4 million in
spending over a 10-year period, or an average of $540,000 per year. With a $40 million
annual capital budget, vehicle replacement costs average about 1.25% of the capital
budget, but in a year where a particularly high cost vehicle is to be replaced (such as a
Vactor truck), costs could reach nearly 5% of the capital budget. This does not
constitute a material portion of the capital budget. As Central San is also moving
towards the use of bond funding to address other aspects of a changing capital program
(generally increasing overall spending, and increasing volatility), other tools will be
available to address the years in which spending on specialized vehicles will be higher
than average.
Vehicle Replacement Funding Approach
January 26, 2017
Page 3
Recommendation
Adopting a revised vehicle funding practice similar to that used by Contra Costa Water
District would appear to be of value in consideration of the above factors. This would
involve:
1. For financial planning and budgeting purposes, generally collect annual vehicle
replacement funding as a level amount based on the average annual spending
for vehicles over a 10-year projected period. The projection is based on the
forecast end of lives based on the fleet management plan.
2. If actual spending is below the budgeted and collected amount, roll the surplus
forward to the next year's budget. Based.on the pattern of anticipated vehicle
spending in the 10-year Central San projection, with lower spending in the early
years and higher spending in the middle and late middle period of the 10-year
plan, it is anticipated that adequate funds would be available from this carry-
forward approach without exceeding budget and carry-forward budget authority.
3. If early year funding needs are higher and the levelized approach (and available
carry forward funds) would result in a shortfall, budget a higher amount to meet
the shortfall in the upcoming year.
This approach would have the following advantages:
• Fits well within existing practice of rolling forward unused capital funds for ongoing
projects.
• Does not require significant changes to accounting practices or work processes.
• Can be reported on through existing reports (capital budget reports and
specifically, in the annual equipment budget).
• Does not require significant additional staff time or resources.
Attached Supporting Document.
1. Agencies Vehicle Reserve Policies
Attachment 1
Agencies Vehicle Reserve Policies
_,...m... _,,._._..
Agency Vehicle Comments
Reserve
Policy?
San Diego County Water No I Equipment replacement budget fluctuates annually to fund needed purchases for software,computers,servers,
Authority vehicles and other equipment
East Bay Municipal Utility #No Does have an IT Replacement Reserve.
P District ' Budgeted funds for vehicles varies over the five-year period presented in the financial forecast.
San Francisco Public No
Utilities Commission g
Sacramento Regional Yes;for Operating Fund has several reserves including general,rate stabilization,facilities closure,equipment
Sanitation District heavy replacement("For replacement of existing heavy equipment":$1,050,625).
{equipment Capital: Expansion,Replacement(Portion of future rehabilitation and replacement of existing facilities),
d bufferland improvements,debt service stabilization.
Contra Costa Water District Yes 'Vehicle Replacement Fund: "This fund was established in FY89 to fund planned replacement of vehicles and E
heavy equipment that have reached the end of their useful lives.This fund is utilized to cover equipment
J #replacement while smoothing cash flows in the ten-year financial plan and annual rate model to minimize annual
pressure on rates.
1
This fund will be drawn down annually as replacement vehicles are purchased consistent with the annual budget.
g At the beginning of each fiscal year,funds will be deposited in this sinking fund as provided for in the adopted
j fiscal year budget.Budget levels will be based generally on annualized deposit requirements as determined by
the District's 10-Year Financial Plan. Annual deposits shall be reported to the Board of Directors as part of each
Fiscal Year-End Financial Report. In addition,interest earnings on fund balances will be deposited into the fund
as will the net proceeds of the sale of replaced vehicles and equipment. These additional deposits are to provide
'for inflationary increases to replacement vehicle and equipment costs. This fund shall be maintained at a
minimum balance of the funds required for the following year's budgeted fleet replacements. The balance shall
I not exceed total expenditures planned in the Capital Improvement Program and Ten-Year Financial Plan.
..,.
_._..._ _. _. ......... . . ......_...._. _._ _.e __... _. - ... .......
Santa Clara Valley Water No Budget provides for specific vehicle replacement costs on an annual basis.$688,831 and$3,951,848 in FY16 17. '
District
Orange County Sanitation No
District {
Delta Diablo Yes;more Capital Asset Fund.The Capital Asset Fund is used to establish a cash reserve and allow the orderly tracking of
i broadly for funds for the purchase of new assets and/or improvements to existing assets.The major revenue sources for this
Attachment 1
Agencies Vehicle Reserve Policies
l Agency I Vehicle Comments
Reserve i
Policy?
capital asset Fund are interest and Sewer Service Charges.
replacement
Capital Asset Replacement Facilities.Capital Asset Replacement Facilities meet the ongoing need for renewal
f and replacement of specific pieces of equipment and facilities with less than a 20-year useful life.They also ,
provide for major cyclic maintenance on large pieces of equipment,such as the cogeneration facilities and
replacement caused by catastrophic failure of equipment.Examples of these types of projects are roof
replacements.pumps.and vehicles. Examples of specific Capital
Asset Replacement projects include equipment overhauls and vehicle replacements.
I Capital Asset Replacement Fund.The Capital Asset Replacement(CAR)Fund provides for the
orderly renewal and replacement of existing District assets.The purpose of the CAR fund is to establish a cash
reserve and allow for gradual rate increases to accommodate future expenses. It assures funds will be available
c when needed and that these funds have been collected from the appropriate ratepayers who have used the
? system and benefited from it.The major revenue sources for the CAR Fund are interest,sewer service charges,
? Ad Valorem property taxes,and annexation fees. Each year.unspent funds from the Wastewater Program
General Fund mill be transferred into this Fund.
i s
___...__.—_._....w___.___. �._ �.. _. .. ..........._.-... _.. _
Union Sanitary District Yes Have renewal&replacement funds for Vehicles&Equipment and for IT.
s Renewal&Replacement Vehicle and Equipment FY 2017 Expense:$662,220
i C
Vehicles and equipment that are scheduled to be replaced due to age or obsolescence are purchased
through this fund.The provision is based on a 10-year replacement schedule and expense projection.
Major expenses include a hydro jetter,a truck-mounted jetter,diesel pumps,three electric carts,and other c
1 equipment.The provision is$300,000 for FY 2017.