HomeMy WebLinkAbout05.a. (Handout) Assesment of Patio DiningASSESSMENT OF
PATIO DINING
Mentorship Program Project, Rotation #1: July - October 2016
Christina Gee, Senior Administrative Technician (Mentee)
Danea Gemmell, Planning & Development Services Manager (Mentor)
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
Table of Contents
Introduction ...2
Prevalence of Patio Dining ..4
Potential Issues 6
Preventive Measures 7
Collection Approach for Unpaid Fees 12
Conclusion ..14
Appendix:
A. Locust Street Case Study: Map and Data
B. Definitions of Terms: Types of Outdoor Dining
C. Flyer and PowerPoint for City of Walnut Creek
D. Suggested Letter to Permittee and Modified Encroachment Permit for City of
Walnut Creek
E. Sample Collection Letter, Invoice, and Informational Flyer
F. PowerPoint Presentation of Mentorship Project on October 19, 2016
1
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
Introduction
It has come to the attention of staff that a growing trend in restaurants — patio dining —
poses a series of potential conflicts for the Central Contra Costa Sanitary District (District),
including monies owed in unpaid capacity fees and liabilities incurred by potential claims
for odors, loss of business, or property damage due to the dining facilities' proximity to the
District's utilities.
During the first meeting of our mentorship rotation, Danea presented me with a few
options for projects to tackle. This project in particular attracted me because it had the
ability to positively impact the District by continuing to improve business processes,
potentially collecting delinquent revenue, highlighting the hard work done by staff to
ensure compliance, and directing the organization on a track toward identifying and
correcting an ongoing and rapidly growing issue.
Throughout the mentorship, Danea and I met regularly to touch base and to discuss the
issues surrounding patio dining, and with each meeting, this report evolved into a more
comprehensive and effective document. To supplement these talks, I also had an
opportunity to converse with members of the workgroups within the Planning &
Development Services Division to gain a broader perspective of what the division does as
a whole. Being able to shadow the Permit Counter was especially informative toward my
general knowledge of the District's operations and to see one of the groups that have
direct influence over the prevention of unpaid patio dining capacity fees in action.
Patio dining capacity fees represent a portion of the District's revenue, which helps fund its
costs to collect, clean, and safely recycle or dispose of wastewater. In the District's cost -
of -service model, it is important that every customer pays its commensurate share so the
District may recover its costs. Under the current methodology, this includes the restaurants
with patio dining, which creates an assumed added burden on the system.
Given the estimated 780 restaurants in the District's service area, to begin to assess the
amount of unpaid patio dining capacity fees is a considerable undertaking, so the best
approach was to start with a smaller sample size with an active outdoor dining scene, to
indicate how widespread the issue may be. Downtown Walnut Creek is a quickly
expanding community in the District's service area, and Locust Street, in particular, has
seen rapid turnover in businesses, including a growing amount of outdoor dining. The
amount of outdoor dining on Locust Street represents more of the "worst case" scenario,
as this selection does not necessarily reflect the entire service area, which may not have
as prevalent an outdoor dining presence.
In addition to the amount of outdoor dining on Locust Street, the variety of the types of
outdoor dining included in the case study are useful for the purposes of this report. From
formal parklets, to impromptu tables and chairs placed in the sidewalk, to cordoned -off
areas with full table service, "patio dining" can come in many sizes and forms.
2
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
The case study of 31 restaurants on Locust Street found that the majority of the
restaurants surveyed (65%) have not paid patio dining capacity fees to the District.
Extrapolating these numbers to the rest the District's entire service area indicates a
theoretically sizable issue.
Using this case study as a launching pad, the aim of this report is to identify and assess
the matter as a whole, consider the potential impacts on the District in terms of lost monies
and exposed liabilities, suggest preventive measures to impede its growth, and present
remedies to continue to address it.
3
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
Prevalence of Outdoor Dining
Using GeoPortal and its connected Permit Counter records, Google Maps, and other
information collected from internet resources, a total of 53 businesses were evaluated as
part of the case study on Locust Street in Walnut Creek. Of those 53 businesses
surveyed, 31 were restaurants, defined as any business that serves food and drink. The
map of the surveyed area and data on the businesses are included for reference
(Appendix A).
It was found that within the 31 restaurants, the majority (20) have outdoor dining with
outstanding patio dining capacity fees owed to the District. This data is represented below
in table and pie chart form:
Number of restaurants with outdoor dining, patio dining
capacity fees unpaid
20
Number of restaurants with outdoor dining, patio dining
capacity fees paid
Number of restaurants without outdoor dining
5
Total
31
Case Study
31 Restaurants in Downtown Walnut Creek
• With outdoor
dining, fees paid
19%
Without outdoor
dining
16%
With outdoor
dining, fees
unpaid
65%
4
■ Without outdoor dining
■ With outdoor dining, fees unpaid
With outdoor dining, fees paid
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
Should staff wish to consider expanding on this case study, it would be informative to
translate the 20 restaurants with unpaid patio dining capacity fees into a dollar amount of
fees owed, to gain a better understanding of the financial impacts.
When broken into categories as to where the outdoor seating is located, the data indicates
that over half of the restaurants have seating in the public right-of-way (sidewalk or
parklet), and the remainder have seating within the restaurant's property line. None of the
31 restaurants surveyed in this case had outdoor dining directly over the District's utilities;
however, there is a possibility that this situation may exist elsewhere in the service area.
Below are those findings, in table and pie chart form. The terms used to identify the
locations are defined and pictured as part of this report (Appendix B).
Sidewalk 10
Patio (within the property line of the restaurant) 9
Sidewalk & Patio 2
Sidewalk & Parklet (in the street, over parking spots)
TBD (restaurant not open yet)
Total 26
Location of Outdoor Seating
Sidewalk
Patio
Sidewalk & Patio
■ Sidewalk & Parklet
■ TBD (not open yet)
1
5
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
Potential Issues
Unpaid Capacity Fees
Capacity fees are established for new users of the District's public sewer system, using an
equity "buy -in to their fair share" approach, in which each new user is seen as buying in to
all of the District's assets which service their wastewater needs. In Fiscal Year (FY) 2015-
16, the District collected about $8 million in capacity fees. Residential capacity fees are
charged as a flat fee, based on Residential Unit Equivalents (RUEs).
Commercial capacity fees, like restaurant capacity fees, are calculated based on square
footage, on a comparison between the volume and strength of wastewater per 1,000
square feet of the particular business or industry space and an average residence. For
most users, a standard factor based on their business type is multiplied by the building
area, to determine the burden on the system.
Patio dining capacity fees are charged at 29.1 % of the rate of regular restaurant capacity
fees (see table below), due to the assumption that patio dining is seasonal and does not
have the same magnitude of impact on the system as the indoor dining area. This fee is
paid one time. There is no additional direct charge on the restaurant's annual sewer
service charge (SSC), which is billed based on flows and assumed loads.
Restaurant Capacity Fees: $23,851 per 1,000 ft.2
Patio Dining Capacity Fees: $6,935 per 1,000 ft.2
Under the current methodology, it is assumed that a direct correlation exists between the
square footage of a restaurant, the amount of diners who occupy that space, and those
diners' impact to the sewer system. The money owed and collected for patio dining go
toward the Sewer Construction Fund, which helps with infrastructure costs. It is the
restaurant's fair share of the cost of added burden from the patio dining. These fees must
be collected in a fair and consistent manner to ensure equity.
Liabilities
Outdoor dining situated in public right-of-way presents a few issues of liability. This is a
potential problem for the District when the dining is located near or over the District's
utilities, as it exposes the District to claims for loss of business, property damage, and
odors. At its worst case, this constrains access to public sewer mains, some of which are
on a frequent cleaning schedule.
6
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
Preventive Measures
To help address the issue of unpaid patio dining capacity fees, it may be prudent to
reconsider the current methodology to determine if it is still viable. Then, a clear set of
guidelines should be established and consistently enforced. Those guidelines may include
the following:
• Provisions for grandfathered -in restaurants who paid into the system, but whose
fees are now unclear due to lack of records;
• Consideration that, sometime prior to 1989, capacity fees were collected under a
different methodology (by number of fixtures); therefore, fees may not be due;
• Determination of a cutoff date at which the geographic information system (GIS)
data is reliable, and possibly not collecting fees for restaurants where it is unclear if
the dining was installed prior to that date;
• Site specific rules to address multiple scenarios depending on the location and size
of the patio dining, including setting a minimum square footage for the size of the
patio dining for its fee to be collectable;
• Installment payment plan options for restaurants who cannot afford to pay the fees
outright; and
• Assigned responsibilities for the parties owing the fees.
Once those guidelines are established, it would be beneficial for the District to formalize a
policy and plan for how to move forward. The District may want to take a proactive
approach, both externally and internally, through continued cooperation and increased
visibility with municipalities, outreach to restaurants, and the facilitation of collaboration
between workgroups within the District.
However, given that this is a potentially sensitive issue, it is vital to tread carefully and
implement an orchestrated plan. In moving forward with a policy decision, the District may
want to consider the amount of collectable fees against the potential political fallout that
may occur as a result of the collection efforts.
Continued Cooperation and Increased Visibility with Municipalities
In the meantime, it is imperative to continue to build relationships with the Cities and
request that they retain a policy of sending any businesses installing outdoor dining to the
District's Permit Counter. Generally, for new construction or changes of use where tenant
improvements are constructed, the District relies on the local building department to route
plans to District staff for review.
One successful outreach tool the District recently implemented is its periodic Sewer
Summits, where staff welcomes planning, public works, building departments, and city
engineers to the District's offices. The goals of these summits are to foster customer
engagement and awareness of the District's role in the development process. In the 2016
sessions, staff focused on commercial development and capacity fees for the
7
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
municipalities that the District services. The Summit has shown immediate improvements
to the District's relationships with other agencies, evidenced by the rise in inspection
requests and the fact that agencies are now requiring contractors to obtain the District's
signoff on job cards, prior to finalization of building permits. These Summits have
increased the District's visibility with the Cities whose resident businesses it services.
In the interim between Summits, the same information could be tailored toward a City and
presented directly to the departments responsible for referring the restaurants to the
District, as seen in the sample flyer and PowerPoint I have drafted for the City of Walnut
Creek (Appendix C). In addition, the District could ask that the City display some
educational materials that would enlighten the restaurants to the District's existence.
One unique challenge that the District faces is that it does not operate within City offices.
Most building departments are able to offer one-stop shopping, where their sewer
department can review plans concurrently with the building department. Because of this
disadvantage, the District depends on the communication of the Cities to their customers
to alert them to the District's requirements. Another related challenge is that there are
multiple Cities within the District's jurisdiction, each with its own ways of handling business
that the District must consider in its approach. Multiagency cooperation is crucial in the
combined effort for all utilities to protect each other's' interests.
In addition to referring restaurants to the District, the Cities also have the ability to issue
encroachment permits and collect fees for any outdoor dining, which could potentially
provide a level of protection to the District. Danea and I met with District Counsel, Jen
Faught, Esq., to discuss suggesting adding indemnifying language to the City of Walnut
Creek's encroachment permit for its parklet pilot program. Danea has continued to work
with Ms. Faught on the issue and recently sent the City of Walnut Creek's Engineering
Services Manager, Steve Waymire, a suggested modified encroachment permit and
accompanying letter to provide to the restaurants (Appendix D). This is part of an ongoing
conversation with the City of Walnut Creek. It is staff's hope that other Cities will also be
willing to include the District's interests in its permitting process.
To this end, the District may want to consider suggesting modifications to the existing
encroachment permits in the service area to indemnify itself, become a party to those
agreements, or enter into its own agreements with the Cities and/or property owners. It
may be advisable to have a property agreement where the District cannot be held
responsible for damage to property or loss of business, and possibly to any complaints
arising out of odors due to work on the utilities.
For parklets that are in the City's right-of-way for general seating and not associated with a
specific business, staff has determined that capacity fees are not applicable.
8
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
Outreach to Restaurants
The District may not wish to rely solely on the Cities to maintain its visibility in the
community. It would be advantageous to contact the restaurants directly, via mailers or in-
person presentations. Sewer Summits could possibly be modified into a roadshow to the
local chambers of commerce, business associations, and any groups that might include
restaurant owners.
There are instances in which a property owner may legitimately not come to the District's
Permit Counter, for example, when installation of patio dining does not trigger a need to
visit the City for permitting, and the City would not be able to refer them to the District. This
is one case where direct outreach to restaurants becomes necessary for the District to
spread awareness about patio dining.
The Case of the Coffee Shop
During my time spent at the Permit Counter, I learned of a few occasions where an
applicant may not have been forthright with staff. This is a challenge that is difficult to
navigate as it is out of the District's control, since the District must rely on the applicant for
accurate record keeping and fee charging. One particular case staff mentioned with
relation to patio dining was that a coffee shop in Lafayette had shown them plans that
included a large patio. Staff informed the coffee shop of the associated fees, and they said
the patio was a wishlist item for the future and struck it from their plans. That coffee shop
is pictured below, as of August 28, 2016:
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9
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
As seen in the SunGard records below for the property, the coffee shop did in fact visit the
Permit Counter on April 29, 2016 and eliminate the patio from their plans at that time.
There is no record of the coffee shop revisiting the District to pay the patio dining fees after
that. This is an example of staff doing everything it is supposed to do and not being able to
prevent the incurrence of outstanding fees. However, now that the fees are discovered, it
is possible that the detailed records kept by staff will help establish justification for a
collection process.
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Facilitation of Collaboration between Workgroups within the District
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The District does not currently have a dedicated code enforcement department who could
issue letters and citations and enforce these warnings. However, it does have several
workgroups who could potentially work as a team to share information with one another to
look out for each other's interests. Making information available across workgroups,
integrating internal processes to better leverage resources, and breaking down silos is
vital to identifying and collecting outstanding patio dining fees. This potential has already
been realized, as there are multiple improvements already being made in the Department
of Engineering & Technical Services.
10
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
Copies of Notice of Violations (NOVs) and Warning Notices are now sent from
Environmental Compliance to the Permit Counter for review of whether all fees have been
paid for those businesses. The Quarterly Report of Environmental Compliance Inspections
is also forwarded to Permit Counter staff, who cross-check the report for new businesses.
Both groups meet regularly to coordinate their work, and cross -training between the Permit
Counter staff and Environmental Compliance inspectors has commenced.
There are also plans to link databases and software to make the same information
accessible for all compliance matters, so staff from the field and in the offices
(Development Inspection, Environmental Compliance, and the Permit Counter) can notify
each other of possible violations. The database could be made more comprehensive as
well, to show whether patio dining capacity fees have been paid. In this case, the
Environmental Compliance Inspectors could theoretically review this information as part of
their regular inspections and report any unpaid patio dining to the Planning & Development
Services Division to verify the information and start the collection process.
By itself, the Permit Counter staff has been keeping thorough records when a restaurant
comes to the counter, at which time staff explains the requirements and fees to install
patio dining. Whether the restaurant decides to proceed with the patio dining or strike it
from their plans, keeping these records protects the District by creating a history if needed
to justify a collections process.
It is always beneficial to perform regular audits of any ongoing issue. Currently, Planning
and Development Services staff is in the midst of a review of non-residential parcels and
business categories. This review will span over multiple years. Approximately 200 multi-
use parcels are being field reviewed by a dedicated co-op student. For parcels where a
change in use has been discovered, resulting in an owed capacity fee, a letter and invoice
is being sent to the property owner. The remaining non-residential parcels have been
categorized and prioritized, and review of those parcels will begin as part of the next
phase. The intent is to perform these reviews on an ongoing basis going forward.
Data Sharing with Sister Agencies
Patio dining is a growing trend, and it has not only affected the District. This is an issue
that is faced by other agencies as well. The District may want to reach out to its sister
agencies for advice on how they have approached the subject and to gather
benchmarking data to see how the District's situation compares to others'.
By fostering better communication and more effective interagency and intraagency
coordination, the District can prevent further incidences of unpaid patio dining capacity
fees, as well as begin to identify and collect the current unpaid fees.
11
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
Collection Approach for Unpaid Fees
The first step toward collecting the current unpaid fees is to identify the restaurants owing
money to the District. Through an audit of the restaurants and the Permit Counter records,
the District can identify the accounts requiring action. The next step would be to contact
the responsible party, ideally by coordinating all communication with the City for possible
assistance with collection efforts.
Then, to collect the unpaid fees, the Rates & Fees workgroup's current practice is to send
about three letters, typically to the property owner, after which the delinquent fees are
placed and collected on the tax roll.
The first letter includes an explanation of why a capacity fee is owed and includes an
invoice indicating that payment is due in 45 days. The letter also notifies the recipient that
if payment is not received in those 45 days, penalties and interest will be added. Contact
information is provided in case the recipient has any questions. If payment is not received
within the deadline, a second letter is sent formally declaring the fees delinquent.
Recently, staff discovered that the property owner of a restaurant on Locust Street
(included in the case study) had not come to the Permit Counter at the time of the tenant
change for the required review and approval. At that same time, staff found that it
appeared the parking lot in the back of the restaurant was converted into a patio. The City
of Walnut Creek, via Administrative Use Permit Y13-114, approved that 2,210 square foot
patio dining area for the new restaurant; however, the sanitary sewer connection fees,
including patio dining capacity fees, were not paid to the District for this new square
footage. Per the current collections process, staff sent the property owner a letter on
September 22, 2016, notifying them of the $17,511.87 in outstanding fees, including
$11,083.90 in patio dining capacity fees. Below is an aerial view of the property:
The area outlined in light blue was once a parking lot and is now a back patio area.
12
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
There is room for improvement in the collateral the District currently sends with the
collection letter. The original collection letter sent in September 2016 is included with this
report, with recipient information redacted and some minor modifications to create a
sample for future consideration. Currently, staff attaches an invoice and sections of the
District Code to these collection letters. A more streamlined way of communicating this
information may be to combine the District Code references into an informational flyer that
establishes additional context for the recipient of the letter. Attached is a proposed sample
collection letter, with an invoice and informational flyer attached (Appendix E).
The reason for the informational flyer is as follows. Most of the time, staff receives a phone
call from the recipient after this first letter. Given that staff can sometimes anticipate what
the recipient will say, literature could be included to preempt these questions. The flyer as
drafted mitigates these concerns by addressing why the money is being charged, how the
District determines who is the responsible party, and showing how widespread the issue is
for the District (flyer included in Appendix E).
State law says that the Board may place "any delinquent and unpaid charges ... unpaid for
a period of 60 days or more on July 1" on the property tax bill for collection. This requires a
public hearing. If the situation escalates to this point, the District sends the property owner
notice of the public hearing. On a typical timeline for this sort of collection, the initial letter
and invoice are sent by March 15, and the letter declaring the payment as delinquent is
sent by May 1.
Often, whatever action incurred the capacity fee was performed by a previous property
owner or tenant. In those cases, recourse against that party is difficult or impossible, so
staff is left with having to try and collect from the current property owner. This highlights
the need for the District to address this issue sooner than later, because as more time
passes, the more difficult it may be to track down the party who originally incurred the
fees.
One option to mitigate the collections process for the responsible party is to offer
installment payments as an added provision to the District's existing Capacity Use Charge
Program. If the party can agree to a payment plan, it will be compliant with the District's
request for payment. Many businesses have taken advantage of this in the past.
13
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Assessment of Patio Dining
Mentorship Program, Rotation #1: Christina Gee and Danea Gemmell
Conclusion
This report has identified that patio dining is an issue that is currently relevant to the
District. As the case study indicates, under the current methodology, it is possible that a
sizable fraction of the restaurants with outdoor dining may not have paid the District the
associated patio dining capacity fees. It would be beneficial for the District to begin
formulating an approach toward addressing the larger issue in the entire service area.
Efforts to remedy this issue may include the following:
1) Reevaluating the current methodology
2) Establishing program guidelines
3) Formalizing a policy and plan to move forward
4) Identifying and beginning to collect any money that is due
5) Performing outreach to prevent additional restaurants from installing patio dining
without approval from the District
6) Taking any necessary measures to indemnify the District against potential claims,
and
7) Continuing with improvements to the District's business processes to ensure
communication between workgroups as well as to the municipalities.
This will ensure effective and fair collection of the current outstanding fees, as well as help
to prevent the incurrence of future outstanding fees.
However, because of the potentially considerable amount of restaurants with unpaid fees,
this will need to be a strategic undertaking. The District should have a firm, defensible plan
in place before beginning the process of collecting fees, to ensure consistent enforcement
and political sensitivity.
Considering the possible impacts of lost monies and exposed liabilities, taking some of the
steps outlined in this report may help address some of the issues and move the
organization forward with a plan for correction and prevention.
14
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Patio Dining Capacity Fees Assessment - 31 Restaurants (53 Businesses Total) on/around Locust Street, Walnut Creek
Data collected in August 2016 and verified by Permit Counter staff in September 2016
Last
APN -Parcel Outdoor Dining? Permit
Street Address Tenant Fees Paid? Notes (Permit Counter Report)
Address, Owner (Sidewalk/Patio/Parklet) Counter
Action
&S.- A.- ai.
178191017-1686
Ellwood, Patrick T
and Denise A
1680 Katy's Kreek
15 sidewalk seats plus
shared parklet (unknown
capacity) with 54 Mint II
Forno
No. No notes re: patio dining.
6 sidewalk seats plus shared
May be previous tenant "Downtown Bakery" that came to permit
1686 54 Mint II Forno parklet (unknown capacity) No.
with Katy's Kreek. counter in 2014. No notes re: patio dining.
1684 Residual Sugar Wine Bar N/A. N/A. N/A.
1688 Sixteen Eighty -Eight Hair Salon N/A. N/A. N/A.
1668 Walnut Creek Florist N/A. N/A. N/A.
2014
178191009,
178191010,
No legacy (pre -SunGard) permits, no applications/permits, no notes on
178191011 - 1666 1666 Cheap Pete's Frame Factory N/A. N/A. N/A.
any of the three different 1666 Locust Street parcels.
Granzotto, Farry N
and Mary
178220035-1690
Bowie, David J
1690
Andy's Sushi
No legacy (pre -SunGard) permits, no applications/ permits, but there is
TBD -haven't opened yet TBD a note of a second owner, Carolyn Schaffer, on 3/12/16 - the same 2016
second owner as on the 1632 Locust Street parcel.
Information is based off Google Maps, GeoPortal/GDI and approximated based on photos and data on the Internet
Patio Dining Capacity Fees Assessment - 53 Businesses on/around Locust Street, Walnut Creek
Data collected in August 2016 and verified in September 2016
APN -Parcel
Address, Owner
Street Address
Tenant
Outdoor Dining?
(Sidewalk/Patio/Parklet)
Fees Paid?
Notes (Permit Counter Report)
Last
Permit
Counter
Action
178220032-1632
Bowie, David J
34 seats total on picnic table
1632 Lettuce Restaurant and Catering on parking lot sidewalk and
sidewalk seats.
1630
1626
1618
1604
178220019-1610
1610 Locust 1610
Street LLC
178220017-1602
1604 Locust 1602
Property LLC
178220016-1544
Jack & Sylvia
Dudum Family LP
1532 and 1544
2
1552
Unclear which
parcel this
belongs to.
1548
1538
VIP Wigs and Prosthesis
Str8 Edge Barbershop
M&M Thread Salon
Massimo Ristorante
Cruise Adventures Unlimited
No business listed in parcel.
Izakaya Jun
Head to Toe Day Spa /
Ai Rose Spa
Crepes Ooh La La!
American Cancer Society
Discovery Shop
N/A.
N/A.
N/A.
12 patio seats.
N/A.
N/A.
8 patio seats.
N/A.
8 patio seats.
N/A.
No.
N/A.
N/A.
N/A.
No.
N/A.
N/A.
No.
No applications/permits in SunGard, but there is a note of a second
• owner, Carolyn Schaffer, on 3/12/16 - the same second owner and date 2016
as on the 1690 Locust Street Parcel (above).
N/A.
Notes show this parcel was a beauty salon, then some sort of business
with a showroom.
Deli to restaurant 1199 sq ft, 3.410 RUEs added, but no notes re: patio
dining.
N/A.
N/A.
2014
N/A. These appear to be the same business with two addresses in one parcel. 2013
No. Charged deli rate. No notes re: patio dining.
N/A.
N/A.
2009
N/A.
Patio Dining Capacity Fees Assessment - 53 Businesses on/around Locust Street, Walnut Creek
Data collected in August 2016 and verified in September 2016
APN -Parcel
Address, Owner
Street Address
Tenant
Outdoor Dining?
(Sidewalk/Patio/Parklet)
Fees Paid?
Notes (Permit Counter Report)
Last
Permit
Counter
Action
178220015-1534
Dorking Mary Lou 1524
Tre
178220014-1530
Hotton Donald &
Maureen
178220036-1524
Waters Bonnie L
Tre
17822037-
1528 Bonanza St.
C&H
Development Co.
178172006-
1555 Bonanza St.
Restaurant Venue
Inc.
178172005-1410
Vasconi-Belka
Walnut Creek LLC
3
1528
1530
1520
1524
1512
1528
1555
1410
Kaiwa Sushi
Vitality Bowls
Insignia Hair Salon
Lo ka nta Mediterranean Grill &
Bar
Limon Rotisserie
Vanessa's Bistro 2
Broderick Roadhouse
Walnut Creek Yacht Club
Sauced BBQ and Spirits
8 patio seats.
6 patio seats and 2 sidewalk
seats.
N/A.
TBD - haven't opened yet,
but they paid for patio
dining.
TBD - haven't opened yet,
but they paid for patio
dining.
8 sidewalk seats.
10 seats on sidewalk and for
8 in a corner on the
sidewalk but they do not
utilize these.
No.
TBD -haven't opened yet,
but previous tenant
(Pyramid Alehouse) had 32
patio seats.
No.
No.
N/A.
Yes.
Yes.
No.
No.
N/A.
Yes.
No notes re: patio dining.
The parcel was paid in at salon rate, charged deli rate with a net change
of .657 RUEs. No notes re: patio dining.
N/A.
Charged and paid 3074 sq ft at restaurant and 336 at patio dining.
Charged and paid 3012 sq ft at restaurant and 258 at patio dining.
No notes re: patio dining.
Notes from when it became Hubcaps: "TI for (E) Diner. No added square
footage." No notes re: patio dining.
No notes re: patio dining.
No added burden incl. the patio area per Nancy Parker 7/6/16, but no
other notes re: patio dining on record for the property.
1995
2013
N/A.
• 2016
2015
2007
2016
Patio Dining Capacity Fees Assessment - 53 Businesses on/around Locust Street, Walnut Creek
Data collected in August 2016 and verified in September 2016
APN -Parcel
Address, Owner
Street Address
Tenant
Outdoor Dining?
(Sidewalk/Patio/Parklet)
Fees Paid?
Notes (Permit Counter Report)
Last
Permit
Counter
Action
178230023 - 1380
Jack & Sylvia 1388 Sunol Ridge Restaurant and Bar
Dudum Family LP
178230022-1370
Lemoine Gloria D
178230030-1330
Walnut Creek City
Of
178230031-1320
1320 and 1322
Locust Street LLC
4
1370
1372
1360
10 seats per their website.
Converted parking lot in the No. Collections
back of the restaurant to process started.
patio / fire pit area.
San Francisco Creamery 13 patio seats.
Cinco De Mayo Restaurant 8 patio seats.
Lark Creek
fenced off area.
20 sidewalk seats in a
40 sidewalk seats in a
1352 Tender Greens fenced off area, plus 40
patio seats.
1320 Veggie Grill 10 patio seats.
1322 AlphaTech IT Website Designer N/A.
1322 Whatever Digital Video N/A.
Production Service
2210 sq ft of patio area. New restaurant never came for review and
they added a new patio dining area, approved by City of WC in March 2016
2014.
No. No notes re: patio dining.
No. No notes re: patio dining.
Note in 2000 that they were enclosing terraces and remodeling front,
but no fees were charged.
No.
Yes.
Yes.
N/A.
N/A.
3011 ft at market rate, 1356 ft at deli rate (assuming that was for patio
dining), 695 ft at restaurant takeout
1180 sq ft paid in at deli, remainder of bldg paid in at office, charged
2543 sq ft at restaurant and 376 sq ft at patio
2003
2007
2014
2011
2014
N/A. N/A.
N/A. N/A.
Patio Dining Capacity Fees Assessment - 53 Businesses on/around Locust Street, Walnut Creek
Data collected in August 2016 and verified in September 2016
APN -Parcel
Address, Owner
Street Address
Tenant
Outdoor Dining?
(Sidewalk/Patio/Parklet)
Fees Paid?
Notes (Permit Counter Report)
Last
Permit
Counter
Action
1840600007-
1550 Olympic
Blvd.
1550 Oly
Boulevard LLC
184440022-1100
Escuela Shopping
Center LLC
5
1550
1192
1140
1100
1159
Citra Grill
Forever 21
Panera Bread
The Container Store
Ike's Lair (actually located on
opposite side of street from
parcel)
Pinkberry (now Pressed Juicery,
1179 actually located on opposite side
of street from parcel)
1553 Olympic
Blvd.
Ruth's Chris Steak House
12 patio seats.
N/A.
16 sidewalk seats.
N/A.
8 sidewalk seats.
4 sidewalk seats.
No.
No. No notes of a restaurant being there or of patio dining.
N/A.
N/A.
N/A.
2006
N/A.
Retail store to deli, and they paid deli rate. No notes re: patio dining. 2011
N/A. N/A.
Deli to deli. No capacity fees owed, no added burden. Formerly Red
No. Mango under 1101 Locust St parcel. No notes re: patio dining in Ike's 2013
application or in Red Mango's application.
Charged square footage at deli rate, no credits available in multiuse
No. because Cheesecake Factory got them all. No notes re: patio dining or 2012
note of tenancy change to Pressed Juicery.
N/A.
N/A. N/A.
Patio Dining Capacity Fees Assessment - 53 Businesses on/around Locust Street, Walnut Creek
Data collected in August 2016 and verified in September 2016
Last
APN -Parcel Outdoor Dining? Permit
Street Address Tenant Fees Paid? Notes (Permit Counter Report)
Address, Owner (Sidewalk/Patio/Parklet) Counter
Action
184440021-1101
Escuela Shopping
Center LLC
6
First entry for Plaza Escuela in this parcel includes 2 garages, restaurants
Plaza Escuela Plaza Escuela Multiuse N/A. N/A. 2008
in total of 305,737 sq ft.
1576 18/8 Fine Men's Salons N/A. N/A. N/A. 2015
Project Pie (soon to be Pizza My No. Maybe yes when Pizza
1590 Botelho Dr N/A. No notes re: patio dining or notes of tenancy change to Pizza My Heart. 2014
Heart) My Heart opens.
1500 Yogaworks N/A. N/A. N/A. N/A.
Significant patio seats they
1181 Cheesecake Factory Yes. Charged for 1953 sq ft of patio seating. 2008
have paid for.
1158
Chipotle Mexican Grill (located on
opposite side of street)
1171 Buckhorn Grill
1152
Starbucks (located on opposite
side of street)
10 sidewalk seats. No.
28 sidewalk seats in fenced
off area.
8 sidewalk seats. No.
No notes re: patio dining.
No notes re: patio dining.
Reduced size from 3217 sq ft to 1120, fees paid previously. Listed at
1140 but that address now belongs to Panera Bread, which probably
took over the remainder of the space, but Panera is listed under 1100
Locust St parcel. No notes re: patio dining.
2003
2002
2002
1141 Verizon Wireless N/A. N/A. N/A. N/A.
1153 Mephisto N/A. N/A. N/A. N/A.
1101 Men's Wearhouse N/A. N/A. N/A. N/A.
1179 Ti I ly's N/A. N/A. N/A. N/A.
Definitions of Terms: Types of Outdoor Dining
The following are definitions of the terms used in differentiating some of the types of outdoor dining in
the District's service area, including pictures taken on Locust Street in Downtown Walnut Creek.
Sidewalk — in the public right-of-way.
1
2
Patio — within the property line of the restaurant
3
Sidewalk & Patio — a combination of sidewalk and patio dining
Parklet — an extension of a sidewalk into a street where there were once parking spaces.
Sidewalk & Parklet — a combination of sidewalk dining and a parklet.
4
The Challenges of Patio Dining
What are the issues?
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District staff has identified
that a number of restaurants in our service area have not
received the proper approvals from our Permit Counter
and paid the associated fees for their patio dining. This results
in the following challenges for the District:
Lost Monies: Patio dining capacity fees are charged to any
restaurant that is adding outdoor dining space. These fees
represent the fair share of the restaurant for the added burden
to our system, and they are an integral part of the District's fees
we collect to fund our costs to collect, clean, and safely recycle
or dispose of wastewater.
Liabilities: Outdoor dining situated in a public right-of-way is a
potential problem when it is located near or over the District's
utilities, as it exposes the District to claims for loss of business,
property damage, or odors. At its worst case, this constrains our
access to public sewer mains, some of which are on a regular
cleaning schedule.
What are patio dining capacity fees?
Patio dining capacity fees are established for new users of the
District's public sewer system. These fees are assessed by means
of an equity "buy -in" approach for the user's fair share of the cost
of the District's assets. In this case, the patio area is a new "user,"
because it represents an added burden on the system.
For commercial use, capacity fees in general are calculated
by square footage, on a comparison between the volume and
strength of wastewater from 1,000 square feet of the particular
business or industry space, and an average residence. For
most users, a standard factor based on their business type is
multiplied by the building area, to determine the burden on the
system.
Patio dining capacity fees are offered at 29.1% of the cost of
regular restaurant capacity fees. This fee is paid one time, and
it is a separate fee from the restaurant's annual sewer service
charge (SSC), which is based on flow and assumed loads and
billed via the property tax roll.
Some examples of "patio dining" include the following:
Outdoor seating on
the sidewalk
Outdoor seating on
a patio within the
restaurant's property
line
Combined sidewalk
and patio seating
The District's Treatment Plant in Martinez
Parklet in the street,
over parking spaces
Have all patio dining fees been paid to the District?
Unfortunately, no. It has come to the District's attention that
restaurants may not be visiting our Permit Counter for the
necessary approvals and payments to construct patio dining.
CASE STUDY
31 Restaurants in Walnut Creek
Outdoor dining, patio dining capacity fees
UNPAID
Outdoor dining, patio dining capacity fees
Mk PAID
ill Without outdoor dining
To begin to assess this issue, staff performed a case study of 31
restaurants in Downtown Walnut Creek. As pictured above,
it was found that the majority of the restaurants (65%) have
not paid the patio dining capacity fees due to the District.
Extrapolating this to the rest of the District's service area, this
is indicative of a theoretically sizable issue for the District.
How will the District collect the outstanding fees?
The District's practice is to send a collection letter to the
responsible party. If payment is not received in 45 days,
penalties and interest will be added. If payment is not received,
the Board may elect to place the delinquent charges on the
property tax roll for eventual collection.
In an effort to make this as easy as possible for the restaurant,
the District is offering installment payment plan options as a
part of our Capacity Use Charge Program.
What can be done to remedy this?
The District is working to identify the restaurants who owe fees
and will send the collection letters. However, a key part of our
plan to collect the unpaid fees and prevent further incidence
of unpaid fees depends on multiagency cooperation and
communication.
Generally, for new construction or changes of use where tenant
improvements are constructed, the District relies on the local
building department to route plans to District staff for review.
We ask that City staff continue to refer any restaurants looking
to install outdoor dining to the District's Permit Counter.
As we tackle this issue in our service area, we ask for the City's
support.
Whom to contact with questions:
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
5019 Imhoff Place
Martinez, CA 94553
Planning St Development Services Division Manager,
Danea Gemmell
(925) 229-7118
Or, for general questions, the District's Permit Counter
Staff
Phone: (925) 229-7371
2231-9/16
THE CHALLENGES OF PATIO DINING
& THE ROLE OF THE CITY
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Fall 2016
PRESENTATION ROADMAP
• Define patio dining and its related capacity fees
Demonstrate situation of unpaid capacity fees
via case study in Walnut Creek
Explain issues and challenges for the District
Describe remedies and preventive measures
• Discuss the role of the City
1
WHAT IS "PATIO DINING"?
Patio dining is any outdoor seating that a
restaurant has installed for its customers' use.
Patio dining represents a change of use or
expansion on an existing parcel that requires
the District's approval and receipt of patio
dining capacity fees.
VARIETIES OF PATIO DINING
• Sidewalk:
in the public right-of-way
iii
2
VARIETIES OF PATIO DINING (CONTINUED)
Patio:
within the restaurant's property line
VARIETIES OF PATIO DINING (CONTINUED)
Combined sidewalk
and patio
,ftlet
3
VARIETIES OF PATIO DINING (CONTINUED)
• Parklet:
in the street,
over parking
spaces
iii
PURPOSE OF CAPACITY FEis
• A capacity fee is a one-time fee for new users of
the District's public sewer system, to cover the
cost of the added burden on the system.
• The new user is buying -in to the capital assets.
• Capacity fees help fund infrastructure costs.
• Patio dining capacity fees represent part of the
restaurant's fair share of the costs for the District
to collect, clean, and safely recycle or dispose of
wastewater.
4
RESTAURANT CAPACITY FEES
VS.
PATIO DINING CAPACITY FEES
Restaurant Capacity Fees:
$23,851 per 1,000 sq. ft.
vs. Patio Dining Capacity Fees:
$6,935 per 1,000 sq. ft.
CASE STUDY ON LOCUST STREET
• The District has an
estimated 780 restaurants
in our service area.
• Case study of 31
restaurants on Locust
Street in Downtown
Walnut Creek found that
the majority (65%) of the
restaurants have outdoor
dining with unpaid fees.
Case Study
31 Restaurants in
Downtown
Walnut Creek
Number of Restaurants without outdoor dinin •
Number of Restaurants with outdoor dinin •, fees • aid
20
6
"IC
5
CASE STUDY IN WALNUT CREEK
(CONTINUED
The majority of the patio
dining is located in the
public right-of-way
(sidewalk or parklet).
These would have
required an encroachment
„IL permit from the City.
Location of Outdoor Seating
Sidewalk & Patio
Sidewalk & Parklet
TBD not o • en et
2
2
3
Sidewalk
■ Patio
• Sidewalk & Patio
• Sidewalk & Parklet
• TBD (not open yet)
ISSUE: OST MONIES
• Without the patio dining capacity fees, the
District has less money with which to fund
its capital program.
• When fee issues are discovered after the
completion of the patio dining:
It is more difficult for the District to locate the
responsible party, and
The new owner could be held responsible for
payments of past owners' changes.
6
ISSUE: ENCROACHMENTS
Approximately 1,500 miles of sewer pipe
throughout the entire service area.
Some pipes may be close to where a restaurant
has installed or plans to install patio dining.
In its worst case, the patio dining may constrain
access to public sewer mains, some of which are
on a frequent cleaning schedule.
ISSUE: CLAIMS LIABILITIES
• The District could potentially be held
accountable for loss of business, property
damage, or odors claims when there is no
property agreement in place and the patio
dining area is affected when we access
our utilities.
REMEDIES
Identify businesses with outstanding
fees and send collection letters
Offer installment payments as part of
Capacity Use Charge Program
For parcels with high capacity fees
Down payment
Pay balance over 15 years
DISTRICT'S PREVENTIVE MEASURES
- Establish program guidelines
Continue to cooperate and increase our
visibility with local municipalities, including
building departments, public works, and
city engineers
Perform outreach to restaurants
Continue to refine internal processes for
compliance identification
8
ROLE OF THE CITY
Continued coordination of new business sign -offs
Modify encroachment permits to indemnify District
(thank you!)
When restaurants are issued encroachment permits
for any outdoor dining, please refer them to our Permit
Counter for sanitary sewer sign -off and receipt of fees.
For parklets with no ties to specific business and for
general use, no action is needed.
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9
Dear Permittee,
Congratulations on receiving a Temporary Encroachment Permit from the City of Walnut
Creek. The City has attached this letter to your permit at our request, so that we can inform you
of our District requirements. The City has also sent a copy of your Permit to our offices.
The expansion of your restaurant adds burden to our wastewater infrastructure and thus triggers
a payment of a capacity fee under Chapter 6.12 of the District's Code and District Ordinance
291 (See attached table) . The fee is calculated by multiplying the "Banquet facilities / patio
seating" factor of 1.166 (which as you can see is 29% of the restaurant factor) by the current
capacity fee of $5948, for a connection fee of $6935 per 1,000 square feet of patio area. Please
contact us so that we can help determine your capacity fee responsibility. The fee is due before
you open your new area.
In addition, depending on the character and location of your expansion, and whether it
interferes with access to our underground wastewater lines, we may require you to enter into an
agreement with our District to memorialize your obligation to be responsible for extra costs that
the District incurs or damages caused because of the presence of your expansion.
2705175.1
TEMPORARY ENCROACHMENT PERMIT AGREEMENT
G T Y O F
WALNUT FOR PARKLET FACILITIES
CREEK
PERMIT NO.
This Agreement is entered into as of , 20 between
("Permittee")
and the City of Walnut Creek, a California municipal corporation "City").
RECITALS
This Agreement is based upon the following facts:
A. Permittee is the operator of a certain business located in the City commonly known as
_[Name of Restaurant]
[Street Address]
located at
(the "Property"). The Property is located in the Pedestrian Retail Zoning District.
B. The proposed decking, railing, ramps, fencing, portable tables, chairs, umbrellas, and
appurtenances along with the area to be utilized for their placement, constitutes an
encroachment onto the City's right-of-way known as
[Street Name] (collectively the "Encroachment").
The Encroachment will serve the business and the public at the Property immediately
adjacent to the Encroachment.
C. In accordance with Chapter 1 of Title 7 of the Walnut Creek Municipal Code,
City has determined that the Encroachment, at this time and as conditioned by this
Agreement, does no ardize the public health, safety, or welfare.
AGREEMENT
1. Temporary ncroachment Permit; Term. City hereby grants to Permittee a
Temporary Encroachment Permit (the "Permit") to encroach into the City's right-of-way
on [Street Name], by installing and maintaining
improvements for the use and benefit of the business and the public at the Property. In
consideration of City's issuance of the Permit, Permittee covenants and agrees to abide
by the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
This permit is valid on an annual renewal basis for up to five (5) calendar years,
commencing on the effective date in the first paragraph. Renewal is based on satisfactory
Rev. January 2014
City of Walnut Creek Temporary Encroachment Permit Agreement Page 2
for Parklet Facilities
compliance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement. It expires on
20
2. Permittee's responsibilities. Permittee agrees that:
2.1 Acceptance of terms and conditions. Any work done pursuant to the Permit shall
constitute acceptance of the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement.
2.2 Public use. The improvements are considered Public and shall be made accessible and
open to all members of the public
2.3 Installation and maintenance. The Encroachment shall be installed and maintained in a
safe and sanitary condition at the sole cost, risk, and responsibility of Permittee and its
successors in interest.
2.4 Limit to Encroachment area. The Encroachment is only for that portion of the right-of-
way directly in front of the Property and as depicted on Exhibit . (The Exhibit should
show utilities) No addition, alteration, improvement, or expansion shall be made to the
Encroachment that would cause further physical encroachment into City's right-of-way.
2.5 No permanent structures; No displays. No permanent structures, nor the display of
advertising or sale of products and services, are permitted within the Encroachment area.
2.6 Pedestrian passage. Permittee shall retain a minimum 5' 6" unobstructed pedestrian path
within the public right-of-way at all times and a minimum 8' 0" unobstructed pedestrian
path within the public right-of-way adjacent to all fenced dining areas.
2.7 Distance from street. Tables, benches and chairs and related appurtenances shall be
maintained at least 2.5 feet away from the edge of the street/parklet interface at all times.
2.8 Umbrellas. Except for the support pole, all portions of an approved umbrella and its
supporting structure shall be a minimum of seven feet above the parklet and access
walkway at all times. Any umbrella canvas shall be a solid, muted color. Worn and
faded umbrellas shall be promptly replaced to maintain an attractive pedestrian
environment. No writing, symbols, advertising, or other form of signs are permitted on
umbrellas.
2.9 Trash and recyclables removal. Permittee is responsible for the timely removal of all
trash and recyclables located or created within or resulting from the Encroachment.
Permittee shall provide convenient, separate trash and recyclable receptacles and ensure
that they are emptied not less than daily. Also, designated business personnel shall clear
tables and remove debris promptly after each seating. Existing City trash and recycle
cans may not be used.
Rev. May 2016
City of Walnut Creek Temporary Encroachment Permit Agreement Page 3
for Parklet Facilities
2.10 Daily removal of tables and chairs. Tables, chairs, umbrellas and other portable
appurtenances must be promptly removed from the Encroachment area at the end of each
business day.
2.11 Alcoholic beverages. No alcoholic beverage may be served or consumed within the
Encroachment area. Permittee is responsible for strict enforcement of this condition.
2.12 Fencing and railing. Approved fencing and railing shall be installed and maintained in
a manner that prevents access to adjacent parking and roadway. The method of
fence/railing installation shall be approved by staff prior to its initial installation. Fence
and railing shall not obstruct vehicular vision or passage. Fence and railing supports shall
be designed and/or covered in such a manner that they do not create tripping hazards
2.13 Entry width. Entry to the outdoor eating area shall be a minimum 36 inches for
handicapped accessibility.
2.14 Pedestrian passage around fencing and railing. There shall be no potted plants or other
elements installed outside of the fence and railing that reduces or impedes pedestrian
access around the outside perimeter of the fence.
2.15 Sidewalk maintenance. Permittee must routinely clean the sidewalk and, if necessary
or as otherwise directed by the City Engineer, replace soiled or damaged pavers.
2.16 Correction or removal of nuisance. Any fencing, railing, mounting, furniture, or
conditions of use associated with the Encroachment that, in the opinion of the City
Engineer (or his/her designee), is unsafe, not secure, damaged, or disfigured shall be
deemed a nuisance and shall promptly be corrected or removed by Permittee within five
days after written notice to remove the Encroachment is mailed by the City Engineer.
3. Revocation; Removal. This Permit may be revoked upon written notice from City to
Permittee. Permittee has the right to an Appeal of the revocation within 10 business days of
the written notice. Permittee's appeal shall be submitted to the City Engineer. If the Appeal is
denied by the City Engineer, Permittee shall remove, relocate, or restore the Encroachment
area, as directed by the City Engineer, within 30 days following written notice from City. In
the case of an emergency, as determined by the City Engineer, the City may require that the
Encroachment be removed immediately, or within less than 30 days. Permittee shall not have
the right to appeal any revocation based upon the City Engineer's determination of an
emergency. If the Permittee fails to remove, relocate, restore, or otherwise comply with the
direction of the City Engineer regarding the Encroachment, City may cause the work to be
done, and the costs of the work may be a lien against the Property.
Permittee shall have the right to remove the Encroachment at any time. Permittee will be
required to obtain additional permit(s) related to the Encroachment removal. Permittee is
responsible for costs of removal and for repairs that may be required to the right-of-way, as
determined solely by the City.
Rev. May 2016
City of Walnut Creek Temporary Encroachment Permit Agreement Page 4
for Parklet Facilities
4. City's existing rights and obligations. Whatever rights and obligations City possesses with
respect to the right-of-way shall remain and continue in full force and effect and are not
affected by City's grant of permission to install and maintain the Encroachment as
contemplated by this Agreement. In certain instances such as a street or sidewalk repaving, the
City may require Permittee to remove Encroachment. The City will strive to notify Permittee
as early as possible that the Encroachment will need to be removed. Circumstances permitting,
Permittee may be able to re -install Encroachment after the streetscape improvement has been
completed. Permittee is responsible for the costs of removing and re -installing the
Encroachment.
5. Utilities. Encroachment may be located above and/or adjacent to utilities. Permittee may not
misuse or interfere with any existing utilities. There may be instances when utility owners are
required to access, maintain, repair or replace their utilities, which will require removal of
Permittee's Encroachment. City and utility owners will attempt to provide advance notice to
Permittee, however in the event of emergencies, there will be little or no notice to the
Permittee. Under no circumstances will the City, utility owner, their representative or
contractors be responsible for any costs related to removal and replacement of Encroachment,
including costs for loss or disruption of business. In addition, the City, utility owner, their
representative or contractors will not be responsible for any Permittee costs related to their
access, maintenance, repair or replacement of the utility, except for costs that would have been
incurred absent the Encroachment. The validity of this Permit is explicitly conditioned on
obtaining any required approvals from the Central Contra Costa Sanitary District.
6. Permittee's Insurance. Permittee shall procure and maintain, at its sole cost for the duration
of this Agreement, a general liability insurance policy that protects City from any claims that
may arise in connection with the Encroachment in a form and with an insurer acceptable to
City's Risk Manager. The policy shall: (i) name City and its elected officials, officers,
employees, agents, and representatives, and the Walnut Creek Downtown Business
Association as additional insureds; (ii) contain no special limitations on the scope of
protection afforded to such additional insureds; (iii) contain policy limits of no less than
$1,000,000 combined single limit per occurrence for bodily injury, personal injury, and
property damage; and (iv) provide that the policy shall not be cancelled or materially altered
without thirty days advance written notice addressed to: Risk Manager, City of Walnut Creek,
1666 N. Main Street, Walnut Creek, CA 94596. Permittee's insurance coverage shall be
primary insurance with respect to the City and its elected officials, officers, employees, agents,
and representatives, and any insurance or self-insurance maintained by the City or any other
additional insureds hereunder shall be excess insurance and shall not contribute with
Permittee's insurance. If Commercial General Liability Insurance or other form with a
general aggregate limit is used, either the general aggregate limit shall apply separately to this
location or the general aggregate limit shall be twice the required occurrence limit. An
endorsement evidencing such coverage shall be filed with City's Risk Manager before any use
of the Encroachment area by Permittee. The endorsement must reference the insurance policy
number indicated on the certificate of insurance and must be signed by an individual
authorized to bind coverage on the insured's behalf.
Rev. May 2016
City of Walnut Creek Temporary Encroachment Permit Agreement Page 5
for Parklet Facilities
6. Indemnification. Permittee shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify, defend
(with independent counsel approved by the City), and hold harmless the City and the Walnut
Creek Downtown Business Association from and against any claims arising out of Permittee's
performance or failure to comply with obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent
caused by the active negligence or willful misconduct of the City.
In this section, "City" means the City, its officials, officers, agents, employees and volunteers;
"Permittee" means the business owner, its employees, agents and subcontractors; "Claims"
includes claims, demands, actions, losses, damages, injuries, and liability, direct or indirect
(including any and all related costs and expenses in connection therein) and any allegations of
these; and "Arising out of" includes "pertaining to" and "relating to".
The provisions of this section survive the termination of this Agreement.
7. Agreement runs with the land. Agreement runs with the land and is binding on
successors in interest.
8. Signatures. By executing this Agreement, Permittee represents to City that it has the
power and authority to accept and perform the terms of the Agreement.
The parties have signed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
CITY OF WALNUT CREEK
City Engineer
2705167.1
PERMITTEE
Business Name
Permittee's name (printed)
Permittee's signature
Rev. May 2016
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Protecting public health and the environment
Date
Property Owner
Property Owner Address Line 1
Property Owner Address Line 2
5019 Imhoff Place, Martinez, CA 94553-4392
NOTICE OF REVIEW AND CONNECTION FEES DUE
RESTAURANT NAME, RESTAURANT ADDRESS, CITY, CALIFORNIA
AP N ###-###-###-# JOB ###
Dear Property Owner:
FAX: (925) 228-4624
ROGER S BAILEY
General Manager
KENTON L. ALM
Counsel for the District
(510) 808-2000
ELAINE R. BOEHME
Secretary of the District
During a periodic review of commercial users, staff discovered that a new restaurant is
in operation at the above address. Central Contra Costa Sanitary District (CCCSD)
review and approval is required at the time of tenant change. During the same review, it
was discovered that a new patio dining area has been created for the restaurant.
Walnut Creek Administrative Use Permit Y13-114 approved a new 2,210 square foot
patio dining area for the new restaurant. Sanitary sewer connection fees, including
capacity fees, are due for this new square footage.
In order to resolve the above issues, CCCSD requires that the fees be paid.
Enclosed is an invoice in the amount of $17,511.87 for the outstanding sanitary sewer
connection fees. Payment shall be made to CCCSD no later than 45 days from the date
of this letter, or by April 30, 2016. If the fees remain unpaid after April 30, they will
become delinquent, and additional charges will be assessed. The District will assess a
10% delinquent fee and a penalty of 1 %/z% per month from the date of delinquency.
Complete project plans for the new restaurant and patio dining area shall also be
submitted to CCCSD for review no later than 45 days from the date of this letter.
Review is required in order to determine pretreatment requirements and compliance.
CCCSD Code that relates to this matter includes Section 6.12.030 D: Time for Payment
and Penalties for Delinquent Payment; Section 6.12.030 E: Persons Responsible for
Payment of Capacity Fees; Section 6.12.040: Residential Capacity Fees; and Section
1.08.080: Penalties for Delinquent Payments.
Property Owner
Page 2
Date
Enclosed is a flyer which provides additional information on these charges.
If you have any questions or if you have any documentation regarding this matter,
please contact me at (925) 229-7###.
Sincerely,
Name
Title (Rates & Fees Staff)
Enc: Invoice
Informational Flyer
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Customer
CCCSD Acct. #
Description
Invoice
Date
Application #16-365 tenant improvement for new
patio dining space (2,210 square feet)
Commerical Application Fee
Source Control Review Fee
Sewer Service Charge - Current FY 2015-16
Capacity Fee - Commericial, Zone 1
(1,583 square feet at 1.166 RUE/1,000 sf)
Revised square feet provided by
Mark Flaherty on 3/23/16
APN Job
Payment Details
Charge
3/16/2016
Revised
outdoor patio dining
space
$320.00
$877.00
$845.99
$11,083.90
TOTAL DUE
Payment shall be made within 45 days of the date on this Invoice.
Fees become delinquent if not paid by April 30, 2016. Additional
charges will be assessed.
PLEASE REMIT TO:
CENTRAL CONTRA COSTA SANITARY DISTRICT
ATTN: Earlene Millier
5019 Imhoff Place
Martinez, CA 94553
(925) 229-7359
II TOTAL
$320.00
$877.00
$845.99
$11,083.90
$13,126.89
Please return copy of invoice with remittance.
Patio Dining Capacity Fees
you have been contacted by the District because, according to our records, your
restaurant owes patio dining capacity fees for outdoor dining. This newsletter
explains the fees, how they apply to you, and how we are keeping costs down.
What are patio dining capacity fees?
Patio dining capacity fees represent a portion of the Central
Contra Costa Sanitary District's revenue, which helps fund
our costs to collect, clean, and safely recycle or dispose of
wastewater.
This is a one-time fee established for new users of the District's
public sewer system. These fees are assessed by means of an
equity "buy -in" approach for the user's fair share of the cost of
the District's assets. In this case, the patio area is a new "user,"
because it represents an added burden on the system.
How are capacity fees calculated?
For commercial use, capacity fees are calculated by square
footage, on a comparison between the volume and strength of
wastewater from 1,000 square feet of the particular business
or industry space, and an average residence. For most users, a
standard factor based on their business type is multiplied by the
building area, to determine the burden on the system.
Patio dining capacity fees are 29.1% of the cost of regular
restaurant capacity fees. This fee is paid one time, and it is a
separate fee from your annual sewer service charge (SSC),
which is based on flow and assumed loads and billed via your
property tax roll.
Some examples of "patio dining" include the following:
Outdoor seating on
the sidewalk
The District's Treatment Plant in Martinez
Who is responsible for paying the fees?
District Code Section 6.12 discusses the persons responsible
for the payment of these fees: 1) the parcel owner at the time
the added burden occurs, 2) the tenant or business owner (for
nonresidential use), 3) the wastewater service permit applicant,
4) the parcel owner at the time of discovery of unpaid or
delinquent capacity fee are jointly and severally responsible.
The parcel owner is responsible for notifying a prospective
purchaser of the existence of unpaid or delinquent capacity
fees, and the prospective purchaser is responsible for directly
verifying with the District that capacity fees have been paid,
since existence of unpaid or delinquent fees may not be
apparent from the title report.
Outdoor seating on
a patio within the
restaurant's property
line
Combined sidewalk
and patio seating
Parklet in the street,
over parking spaces
Why are patio dining capacity fees important?
The money collected from the fees is important to the
continued funding of the District's assets. There is a direct
correlation between the square footage of a restaurant, the
amount of diners who occupy that space, and those diners'
impact to the sewer system. The money owed and collected
for patio dining an integral part of the District's fees and must
be collected in a fair and consistent manner to ensure equity
among all users.
Is your restaurant a unique case?
Unfortunately, no. It has come to the District's attention that
restaurants may not be visiting our Permit Counter for the
necessary approvals and payments to construct patio dining.
It is important that, when you do any new construction or
changes of use where tenant improvements are constructed,
you gain approval from us - your sanitary sewer district - in
addition to your City.
To begin to assess patio dining in our service area, staff
performed a case study of 31 restaurants in Downtown Walnut
Creek. As you can see in the following pie chart, this case study
found that the majority of the restaurants (65%) have not paid
the patio dining capacity fees due to the District.
CASE STUDY
31 Restaurants in Walnut Creek
Outdoor dining, patio dining capacity fees
UNPAID
Outdoor dining, patio dining capacity fees
L PAID
Without outdoor dining
Extrapolating this to the rest of the District's service area, this
is indicative of a theoretically sizable issue for the District,
which we hope we can begin to remedy with your help in paying
the fees due to us.
What are we doing to prevent the incidence of
further unpaid fees?
We strive to continually improve our business practices to
serve you and our other customers in our service area. We are
enhancing our multiagency cooperation and communication to
ensure that restaurants like yourselves are referred to us when
you gain approvals from your City, so you can be aware of your
responsibilities as you grow your business by installing patio
dining.
What can we do to help you?
We understand it may be jarring to receive this news. We
are happy to speak with you about these fees and work with
you to consider options for payment of the fees, including an
installment payment plan as part of our Capacity Use Charge
Program. Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Whom can you contact with any questions?
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Permit Counter Staff
5019 Imhoff Place
Martinez, CA 94553
Phone: (925) 229-7371
2230-9/16
ASSESSMENT OF PATIO DINING
October 19, 2016
Presentation of Mentorship Program Project
Rotation #1: July — October 2016
Christina Gee, Senior Administrative Technician (Mentee)
Danea Gemmell, Planning & Development Services Division
Manager (Mentor)
PRESENTATION ROADMAP
• Introduction
• Demonstrate prevalence of patio dining via
case study in Walnut Creek
• Explain issues, challenges, and opportunities
for the District
• Describe preventive measures
R Discuss collection approach for unpaid fees
• Conclusion T�
• Conclusion
1
INTRODUCTION
July -October Mentorship
Regular mentor/mentee meetings
Interaction with Planning & Development
Services staff
One-on-one discussions
Observing the Permit Counter
Attending a Collection System Master Plan Board
Meeting prep session
Selection of project:
Assessment of Patio Dining
INTRODUCTION (CONTINUED)
• Why patio dining?
Potential to identify and help remedy the issue
Continuous improvement of business processes
Possibility of collecting unpaid fees
Patio dining as a growing challenge
Lost monies in associated capacity fees, which
contribute to the Sewer Construction Fund and
help pay for infrastructure costs
• Constrained access to utilities
• Potential claims for loss of business, property
damage, odors
2
DEFINING "PATIO DINING"
Patio dining is any outdoor seating that a
restaurant has installed for its customers' use.
It represents a change of use or expansion on
an existing parcel that requires the District's
approval and receipt of patio dining capacity
fees. n_
VARIETIES OF PATIO DINING
Sidewalk:
in the public right-of-way
401_
3
VARIETIES OF PATIO DINING (CONTINUED)
Patio:
within the restaurant's property line
VARIETIES OF PATIO DINING (CONTINUED)
Combined sidewalk
and patio
,,fget
VARIETIES OF PATIO DINING (CONTINUED)
Parklet:
in the street,
over parking
spaces
iii
DEFINING "CAPACITY FEES"
• Capacity fees are charged via an equity "buy -in
to their fair share" approach, in which each user
is seen as buying into the District's assets.
• Under the current methodology, patio dining
creates an assumed added burden on the
District's wastewater system.
iiiill4,4\
• Patio dining capacity fees represent part of the
restaurant's fair share of the cost for the capital
assets needed for the District to collect, clean,
and safely recycle or dispose of wastewater.
5
RESTAURANT CAPACITY FEES
VS.
PATIO DINING CAPACITY FEES
Restaurant Capacity Fees:
$23,851 per 1,000 sq. ft.
vs. Patio Dining Capacity Fees:
$6,935 per 1,000 sq. ft.
CASE STUDY IN WALNUT CREEK
• The District has an
estimated 780 restaurants in
its entire service area.
Case study of 31
restaurants on Locust Street
in Downtown Walnut Creek
(Appendix A)
Majority (65%) have outdoor
dining with unpaid fees.
Case Study
31 Restaurants in
Downtown
Walnut Creek
With outdoor
dining, fees paid
19%
With outdoor dining,
fees unpaid
65%
Without
outdoor
dining
16%
. Without
outdoor dining
■ `ddith outdoor
dining, tees
unpaid
with outdoor
dining, fe
paid
Number of Restaurants without outdoor dinin •
Number of Restaurants with outdoor dinin •, fees • aid
20
6
6
Sidewalk & Parklet
Sidewalk & Patio
CASE STUDY IN WALNUT CREEK
(CONTINUED)
The majority of the patio
dining is located in the
public right-of-way (sidewalk
or parklet).
This would have required
an encroachment permit
from the City.
Future work to continue the
study:
Benchmarking against other
agencies
Translating this data to a
dollar amount in fees owed
Location of Outdoor Seating
ittraMOM =El
9
2
2
3
TBD not o • en et
Sidewalk
Patio
• Sidewalk & Patio
• Sidewalk & Parklet
■ TBD (not open yet)
ISSUE: OST MONIES
O Without the patio dining capacity fees, the
District has less money with which to fund
its capital program.
• When fee issues are discovered after the
completion of the patio dining:
It is more difficult for the District to locate the
responsible party, and
The new owner could be held responsible for
payments of past owners' changes. J''f,-. (4'
ISSUE: ENCROACHMENTS
Approximately 1,500 miles of sewer pipe in the
entire service area. Some pipes may be close to
where a restaurant has installed or plans to install
patio dining.
In its worst case, the patio dining may constrain
access to public sewer mains, some of which are on
a frequent cleaning schedule.
ISSUE: CLAIMS LIABILITIES
• The District could potentially be held
accountable for loss of business, property
damage, or odors claims when there is no
property agreement in place and the patio
dining area is affected when we access
our utilities.
8
OPPORTUNITIES
Establish program guidelines
Grandfathering in restaurants who paid into the system,
but whose fees are now unclear due to lack of records;
Consider that capacity fees were collected under a different
methodology sometime prior to 1989;
Determine a cutoff date at which the geographic information
system (GIS) data is reliable;
Site specific rules based on location and size of the patio
dining, including setting a minimum square footage for the
size of the patio dining;
Installment payment plan options for restaurants who
cannot afford to pay the fees outright; and
Assigned responsibilities for the parties owing the fees.
•
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
• Continue to cooperate and increase
visibility with local municipalities
Meetings with City staff - Outreach materials
for City of Walnut Creek (Appendix C)
Iiiiii,,,
• Sewer Summits
Modify encroachment permits or other
property agreements to indemnify the District
(Appendix D)
9
PREVENTIVE MEASURES (CONTINUED)
Outreach to restaurants
Mailers or in-person presentations
Roadshow to local chambers of commerce,
business associations
PREVENTIVE MEASURES (CONTINUED)
Collaboration between workgroups
Share information
Cross -train between Permit Counter and
Environmental Compliance staff
Modify database to be more comprehensive
• Audits
Perform audits of
non-residential parcels and
business categories,
including multi -uses
10
CASE OF THE COFFEE SHOP
Application No. 16.782
Application Information AraplicitiofidPorf.11 Ntitei
Yanrnt
I»ucrlptlan-
corm -actor
Sq. Foals_ 205
Dale:4,22,115
Typo; COMF
SlEru. CL.
Jai: SON
Permit information
Th rr'$ ia .0 pgrnd5, 6 IOi tl' ncirbe 18
Snow * v enlaces Search
O de I, Coda Comment.
4+79+10. ON APPLICANT PAID FOR SSC AND CAPPEES FOR ADDED
SQUARE FOOTAGE PATIO AREA ELIMINATED 'FROM
MANS 17.5 04,29.112010 09 55 A.141 KWOOLRIDGE
• 18
RUES PAY FOR ADOE0 5r 10 OLIILDIHG NQ CHANGE 1N
0001880 EQUFPT AT THIS TIME NO OUTDOOR PATIO
ATIING AREA ANY CHANGES TO COOKING OR SEATING
MADE SHALL RESUBMIT UNDER NEW
APR ICAliONOWNER 8888 NOT A0LE TO GET APPROVAL
FROMCrn OF L.4FAyE1TE TO ADD THE ADOTIQNAL PATIO
AREA SEATING WHICH WOULO 88QLrIRE FLUE CAPACITY
FEES TO SE ASSESSED 01 040211.70116. 05 25 PIM
NSANCHEZ .- TS 04,11,7018 05 21 PM CHEZ -
• 15 DISC SFORE SPCA 8+15 MAKE, 511155 lIIAT atlk 181.81 rH
SET PLANS WW1 ALL OF THE PATIO AREAS REMOVED
AND MARKED AS! T.APPIritE0OY AND ALSO
THAT x+11' CHANGES TO THE COCKING EQUIPMENT
REQUIRES A RESLIRMITIAL WITH NEW APP1CATIO# TO
CC010 STICKERS ARE ON MY DESK TO PUT ON THE
1151MB180 SHEE'TSALSO MANE SURE 11881 THE
DISHWASHER BYPASSES TFIE 100 GT 175 047E12010 70
P1k11SAE4CHEZ SIGNED HEALTH SET TS 6511820015
125$PM85 HEZ-
$foonn8 1 to 1 of 3 8Mr1
Preoraus II Neil
Picture taken August 28, 2016
11
COLLECTION APPROACH
• Currently, on a typical timeline:
Initial collection letter sent by March 15
Letter declaring payment as delinquent sent by
May 1
Board may place unpaid charges on property
tax roll on July 1 via public hearing
COLLECTION APPROACH (CONTINUED)
• Improve collateral to mitigate the message
(Appendix E)
• Formulate an approach that is careful and
strategic
Ask assistance from City in sending politically
sensitive collection letters
• Offer installment payments as part of the
existing Capacity Use Charge Program
For users with high capacity fees
• Down payment and pay balance over 15 years
12
CONCLUSION
Case study indicates that, based on the current
methodology, a number of restaurants in the entire
service area may owe money to the District
To begin to address the issue:
Review current methodology to see if still viable
Discuss policy and plan for how to move forward
Collect any fees in a manner that ensures consistent
enforcement and political sensitivity
Continue to perform outreach and foster better
interagency communication and coordination
Indemnify self against potential claims
Keep improving internal business
processes
QUESTIONS?
13