HomeMy WebLinkAbout06. Debrief of recent effort to collect commercial capacity fees4CD
.....mmom Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
September 22, 2016
TO: FINANCE COMMITTEE
VIA: ROGER S. BAILEY, GENERAL MANAGER
JEAN MARC PETIT, DIRECTOR OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL
SERVICES ,cri r
FROM: DANEA GEMMELL, PLANNLNG AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
DIVISION MANAGER
SUBJECT: DEBRIEF OF A RECENT EFFORT TO COLLECT COMMERCIAL
CAPACITY FEES
On February 4, 2016, the District conducted an appeal hearing for $114,970.47 placed
on the Contra Costa County property tax roll for the property located at 2500 Annalisa
Drive in Concord. The appeal by the property owner who had been the former business
owner of ice cream manufacturer, "Caffe Classico," was denied. This delinquency
represented a complex situation that existed for several years and was handled by both
Source Control (now known as Environmental Compliance) and the Rates and Fees
workgroups over that period.
As part of the District's commitment to continuous improvement, staff was asked to
summarize the lessons learned, to describe the procedural and operational changes
implemented since this event, and to provide opportunities for further improvement that
will reduce the likelihood of a future occurrence.
Background
The building at 2500 Annalisa Drive was built and connected to the sanitary sewer in
1983. The District issued a sewer permit and collected $1,515 in capacity fees which, in
accordance with the District Code at the time, were based on a plumbing fixture count.
Notes on the permit reference a total of 6,000 square feet; 3,000 square feet of office
space and 3,000 square feet of light industrial space. In 2000, Mr. Thomas Heffernan
purchased the property and relocated his food processing business, Caffe Classico,
onto the parcel. A number of improvements were made to the building to facilitate the
food processing but no building permits were obtained from Contra Costa County, no
plans were submitted to the District for review and, therefore, no sewer fees were or
could be collected at that time.
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Finance Committee
September 22, 2016
Page 2 of 5
In 2003, District Source Control Inspectors became aware that an ice cream
manufacturer, "Caffe Classico", was operating on the premises and was not in
compliance with District discharge regulations. Source Control took enforcement action
and had over 30 interactions with Caffe Classico between 2003 and 2013, and
eventually reached a settlement agreement for the discharge violations in January 2010
and again for subsequent violations in January 2013. Mr. Heffernan sold the business
to an investment group in 2007, yet retained ownership of the property.
In September 2011, Caffe Classico management notified the District that the testing for
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Source Control strength data had been intentionally manipulated to reduce wastewater
strength readings. District staff then started investigating whether an added burden had
been placed on the sanitary sewer and, in the course of that investigation, discovered in
the next few months that no capacity fees had been paid for the change in use or the
subsequent expansion from 6,000 square feet to over 12,000 square feet.
In December 2012, the District notified the property owner that capacity fees were due
based on the property's change of use and increased burden. In February 2013, Caffe
Classico converted and achieved zero process discharge status as specified in the
January 2013 formal enforcement settlement agreement with Source Control.
On May 3, 2013, after multiple meetings with the property owner, the District notified the
property owner that $114,970.47 in capacity fees were due, which were comprised of a
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capacity fee down payment of $102,974.00, an additional 10% delinquent charge of
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$10,297.40, and penalties at 1.5% per month totaling $1,699.07. The District delayed
puttingthe delinquency on the property tax bill until August 6, 2015 in order to allow the
property owner time to resolve third party litigation that allegedly was to clarify
ambiguous facts in the case.
Permitting Process
For new construction or changes of use where tenant improvements are constructed,
the District relies on the local building department to route plans to District staff for
review.
Capacity Fee Calculation
Capacity fees for non-residential users are calculated based on the anticipated burden
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as determined from the estimated flow and strength of their wastewater discharge. For
most users, a standard factor based on their business type is multiplied by the building
area to determine the burden. A credit is given for any capacity fees that had previously
been paid for the parcel. District Code section 6.12.050 describes the basis for non-
residential capacity fees including the calculation of the wastewater burden based on
flow and strength. District Code section 6.12.080 describes the Schedule of Capacity
Fees which includes the various business types and corresponding burden factors.
Finance Committee
September 22, 2016
Page 3 of 5
Some businesses use a special study to calculate the appropriate capacityfee. The
special study reviews site-specific wastewater flow and strength for a period of time up
to five years. As provided for in District Code, the Special Study frequently includes a
review period of up to five years during which the strength and flow from thep arcel is
monitored. If the strength and flow differs significantly from the initial Special Study
results, the capacity fee is adjusted and additional fees are imposed or an appropriate
refund is issued. Special Studies are used for:
• All Permitted Industries, such as food manufacturers;
• Businesses that do not fit neatly into the business types listed in the Schedule of
Capacity Fees; and
• Individual users that make the request because they believe the applicable
capacity fee is unreasonably high based on the user's anticipated site-specific
wastewater flow and strength.
For Caffe Classico, a special study was performed. However, based on the
questionable wastewater strength data and the complication of the business adopting a
zero discharge method of operation, a capacity fee settlement based on the Capacity
Use Charge Program down payment was calculated from the building square footage
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and the Capacity Use Charge Program factor.
Communication
District staff diligently worked with Caffe Classico to achieve compliance with Title 10 of
the District Code (Source Control ordinance) between 2003 and 2013 on more than 34
occasions. Staff's primary focus during this time was geared toward compliance.
Making this information available to other workgroups at the District and breaking down
silos between work groups in the District is the key to improving and fostering better
communication and more effective coordination. Caffe Classico had not pulled permits
for their change of use to ice cream manufacturing, so the Development staff had not
focused on outstanding capacity fees during this period.
As a result of this incident, the Planning and Development Services Division has
implemented new internal processes to improve communication with the Source Control
group. Copies of Notice of Violations (NOVs) and Warning Notices are now sent to the
Permit Counter for review to determine if all fees have been paid for those businesses.
Additionally, the Quarterly Report of Environmental Compliance Inspections is being
forwarded to Permit Counter staff who check for new businesses. Both groups have
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begun regularly meeting to coordinate work. Future plans include linking databases and
software to make information more accessible to both groups.
Finance Committee
September 22, 2016
Page 4 of 5
Education/Training
Cross -training teams means improving employees' proficiency levels in roles outside
their current responsibilities. Each Permit Counter technician has already cross -trained
in the field for two days with Source Control inspectors. As time allows, Source Control
inspectors will shadow Permit Counter staff to develop an awareness of Permit Counter
processes, including capacity fee determination and collection and the development
review processes.
While not a factor in the Caffe Classico collection effort, coordination with the partner
cities and Contra Costa County is critical to identify new businesses and change of use
of existing businesses. The Planning and Development Services Division recently
hosted its second annual Sewer Summit to foster customer engagement and
awareness of the District's role in the development process. This year staff focused on
commercial development and capacity fees for the municipalities that the District
services on both the March 24 and April 26, 2016 sessions. The Summit has yielded
immediate improvements to our relationships with the agencies. For example, agencies
are now requiring contractors to obtain the District's signoff on job cards, prior to the
building permits being finalized. Inspection requests have risen as a result. Next year's
event is currently scheduled for March and April 2017.
Internal Processes
Planning and Development Services staff has begun a review of non-residential parcels.
Approximately 200 multi -use parcels are currently being field reviewed. A new student
co-op position has been added to undertake this review. For parcels where a change in
use is discovered which results in a capacity fee being owed, a letter and invoice is sent
to the property owner. The remaining non-residential parcels have been categorized
and prioritized; review of those parcels will begin upon completion of the multi -use
review.
District staff is proposing a simplification of the Capacity Use Charge Program which will
update the District Code in calendar year 2017. A simplified program may offer benefits
for parcels where the increased code enforcement efforts identify additional capacity
fees.
In summary, District staff has implemented the following new procedures/processes:
• Improved internal communications between the Source Control, Permit Counter,
and Rates and Fees workgroups;
• Source Control now forwards copies of NOVs and Warning Notices directly to the
Permit Counter to check for outstanding fees;
Finance Committee
September 22, 2016
Page 5 of 5
• The Quarterly Report of Environmental Compliance Inspections is reviewed by
Permit Counter staff to identify new businesses;
• Permit Counter staff has crosstrained with Source Control staff;
• Partner agencies have been engaged to enhance coordination by holding an
annual two-day Sewer Summit; and
• A review and audit of business categories, including mixed use, is conducted
annually.
Identified improvements that have not yet been implemented include:
• Linking databases and software to make information more accessible; and
• Updating the District Code.