HomeMy WebLinkAbout08.a.1)b) Debrief on recent La Espiral/Vogel flood loss 8 . a. 1 )b)
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1 Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
August 18, 2016
TO: HONORABLE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
VIA: ANN SASAKI, DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER
FROM: SHARI DEUTSCH, RISK MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATOR
SUBJECT: DEBRIEF ON THE 69 LA ESPIRAL, FLOOD LOSS
On November 7, 2014, a District contractor broke a 10-inch diameter East Bay
Municipal Utility District water line while pipe bursting in the hills of Orinda. As a result,
water cascaded down the hill into the backyard and residence at 69 La Espiral resulting
in a claim for property damage and related expenses. The matter was resolved with the
participation of the District, the contractor, and two insurance companies.
As part of the District's commitment to continuous improvement, staff was asked to
summarize the lessons learned, to describe the procedural and operational changes
implemented since this event, and to provide opportunities for further improvement that
should reduce the likelihood of a similar loss occurring in the future.
Design Phase: The first issue to come to staff's attention after this loss was the
absence of the water line on the District's drawings. The plans showed a dotted line
easement along the property line of 39 Los Dedos which crossed the path of the pipe
bursting work. However, the water line itself was not shown inside that easement.
District practice includes requesting updated utilities information as part of each project,
using a utility locating subcontractor during the design phase and using a potholing
contractor to verify utility locations at critical junctions or crossings with its projects. As
a result of these efforts, the water line information was available to the District but was
inadvertently left off the drawing.
To prevent this from happening again, the Capital Projects Division has implemented a
more rigorous internal review procedure to ensure that all known utilities are included on
drawings and show their size, type, and location based on the most recent information.
This also includes a second construction review by a different project manager and a
final review before issuing the plans for bid. All utility checks throughout the design
process and reviews are signed-off and documented.
Honorable Board of Directors
August 18, 2016
Page 2 of 4
Construction Management: State law requires contractors to verify the location of
existing utilities before beginning any excavation work. The flood at La Espiral was
caused by the contractor's failure to locate utilities in the easement areas of the project.
Although District drawings note that not all utilities may be shown and the project
specifications repeatedly state that the contractor is required to call USA at least 48
hours before beginning any excavation, the contractor did not include the project area
between Los Dedos and La Espiral in its USA requests.
To further remind contractors of their obligation to locate utilities, staff has added the
"Call 811" logo and phone number on all drawings and has added reminders at its
preconstruction meetings for contractors to contact USA for all excavations, not just
those occurring in public rights of way.
In the course of the claim investigation, it became clear that in the years preceding this
event, there had been significant turnover among the Capital Projects staff. The group
of Engineers then working as construction inspectors had, as a whole, fewer years of
experience than those previously serving in this capacity. While this fact cannot be
cited as a cause of the loss, it is a matter of concern. The Capital Projects Division is
assigning experienced inspectors and third party inspectors on projects while training
newer staff and updating inspection templates and procedures.
Insurance and Indemnity: Before the final contract was signed, staff had reviewed the
contractor's insurance submittals and found that they complied with the insurance
requirements in the specifications. Since the District experienced some challenges
getting the contractor's insurer to participate in the initial claim response, staff revisited
the indemnity and insurance sections of the specifications and the current insurance
document submittal and review process. The following summarizes the issues
identified during this project and the actions to address future concerns:
Issue Action/Response
The specifications included language This limitation was removed from
limiting a contractor's obligation to the specification language
indemnify the District only for its own
negligence
There were communication problems Staff improved internal coordination
and scheduling delays arising out of and will provide assistance to
the insurance deficiencies smaller contractors in resolving
insurance deficiencies
f
Honorable Board of Directors
August 18, 2016
Page 3 of 4
Issue Action/Response
Overall contractor non-compliance Conducted overall review of
with insurance requirements insurance requirements in
construction projects and updated
language where appropriate
Initiated development of an internal
process for rejecting an award
based on the scope of insurance
non-compliance.
Coverage gaps arising from insurance Initiated an ongoing discussion
company proprietary additional regarding the District's risk tolerance
insured endorsements and costs of compliance regarding
non-compliant insurance submittals
Adverse impact of a $1 million self- Lowered self-insured retention to
insured loss on cash flow $500,000 as of July 1, 2015
Contractor Selection: The District does not currently pre-qualify contractors on every
project but staff is reconsidering this in light of the La Espiral loss. Staff is also
considering other forms of performance measurements that could be implemented to
improve our contractor selection process.
In summary, District staff has:
• Implemented a more rigorous internal review procedure to ensure that all known
utilities are included on drawings;
• Added the "Call 811" logo and phone number to all drawings as an additional
reminder to contractors of their obligation to locate utilities;
• Provided additional training for less experienced Engineers working as construction
inspectors;
• Continued to evaluate and improve the Capital Project Division's construction
management efforts and hired third party experienced inspectors and at times
Construction managers for more complex projects;
• Revised specification requirements to remove negligence as a condition to providing
defense and indemnity to the District for claims or losses arising out of a contractor's
work;
Honorable Board of Directors
August 18, 2016
Page 4 of 4
• Initiated development of an internal process for rejecting an award based on the
scope of insurance non-compliance;
• Initiated an ongoing discussion regarding the District's risk tolerance and costs of
compliance regarding non-compliant insurance submittals;
• Improved internal coordination and provided assistance to smaller contractors in
resolving insurance deficiencies;
• Conducted an overall review of insurance requirements in construction projects and
updated language where appropriate; and
• Lowered the District's self-insured retention from $1,000,000 per occurrence to
$500,000 per occurrence as of July 1, 2015.
08/10/16
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LA ESPIRAL FLOOD- LOSS
NOVEMBER 2014
Board of Directors Meeting
r ry August 18, 2016
_. Shari Deutsch
Risk Management Administrator
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BACKGROUND
• Contractor broke EBMUD water line during
excavation in easement area
• Contractor had not contacted USA to locate the
water line before excavating
• Pressurized water flowed downhill into the
house at 69 La Espiral, causing significant
property damage
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08/10/16
BACKGROUND
• The District fronted emergency response costs
and advanced living expenses to the
homeowner
• Contractor's insurance company initially denied
responsibility
• Delay from contractor's insurance company
impeded resolution with homeowner
• Claim settled at mediation in excess of SIR
LESSONS LEARNED - DESIGN
• Easement shown on plans, but water line was
left off in error
• Engineering implemented a more rigorous
internal review of plans:
Another Project Manager reviews plans
- Utility checks now require sign-off
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08/10/16
LESSONS LEARNED - CONSTRUCTION
• Contractor failed to call USA
• Enhanced locating efforts
- Added Call 811 logo to all drawings
- Added topic to pre-con meeting agendas
• Additional training for Engineer-Inspectors
• Updating inspection template procedures
PM tr
LESSONS LEARNED - INDEMNITY
• Specifications only required Contractor to indemnify
the District for negligent acts or omissions
• Amended the indemnification section to cover all
contractor's acts or omissions
• The prohibition against contractors indemnifying
the District for its own active negligence or willful
misconduct remains as it is required by law
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08/1.0/16
LESSONS LEARNED - INSURANCE
• Insurance brokers often provide insufficient or
incorrect documents
• Communications problems - contractors don't
speak `insurance'
• Staff will offer to work directly with insurance
brokers
t' sem_
LESSONS LEARNED - INSURANCE
• Time Constraints
• Submittals don't arrive until after the Board
awards the contract
• Errors and deficiencies delay projects
• Ongoing discussions regarding contract award
and submittal review process
• When to move on to the next bidder
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08/10/16
LESSONS LEARNED -- RISK TOLERANCE
• Self Insured Retention — Amount of District funds
at risk from a single loss
Reduced from $1 M to $500K as of July 1 , 2015
• Ongoing discussions
Impact of unmet insurance requirements
(proprietary endorsements, etc.)
Uninsured Risks (indemnification obligation is
L
broader than insurance coverage)
r
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8 . a. l )C)
BRIEFING ON IFAT 2016
INTERNATIONAL TRADE FAIR FOR
SEWAGE TECHNOLOGY
MUNICH GERMANY
Jean-Marc Petit
Director of Engineering & Technical Services
August 18, 2016
1
IFAT 2016 CONFERENCE
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for Sewage Technology)
• I FAT is the World's
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Water, Sewage, Waste
and Raw Materials
Management.
1
08/10/16
IFAT 2016 CONFERENCE
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