HomeMy WebLinkAbout08.a. Long-Term Maintenance Contract with Solar Turbines for Cogen SystemCentral Contra Costa Sanitary District
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.40 ' POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: May 21, 2015
subject: ADOPT A RESOLUTION MAKING FINDINGS AND AUTHORIZING THE
GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE A SOLE - SOURCE, LONG -TERM SERVICES
CONTRACT WITH SOLAR TURBINES, INC., FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE
DISTRICT'S COGENERATION GAS TURBINE SYSTEM FOR A TERM OF FIVE YEARS
Submitted By: Initiating Dept /Div.:
Clint Shima, Provisional Senior Engineer Operations / Plant Maintenance
REVIEWED AND RECOMMENDED FOR BOARD ACTION:
N. Meyer, Maintenance Division Manager
A. Sasaki, Deputy General Manager
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K. Alm Roger S. Bailey
Counsel for the District General Manage
ISSUE: Board approval is requested to authorize the General Manager to enter into a
sole- source, long -term services contract with Solar Turbines, Inc., the original equipment
manufacturer of the District's Cogeneration Gas Turbine System ( Cogen System), for
maintenance of the Cogen System for a term of five years.
RECOMMENDATION: Adopt a Resolution finding that the project is exempt from the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and authorizing the General Manager to
execute a sole- source, long -term services contract with Solar Turbines, Inc., for
maintenance of the Cogen System for a term of five years for a total estimated cost of
$1,650,000.
FINANCIAL IMPACTS: The total value of the contract is approximately $1,650,000. This
amount includes $216,720 per year for five years of maintenance services with an additional
"Existing Hours Fee" (i.e. coverage gap 2011 -2015) of $521,430 payable within 30 days.
The "Existing Hours Fee" accounts for the Solar Turbines, Inc., coverage gap from 2011 to
present and includes one engine overhaul anticipated to be completed in November 2015
and a second engine overhaul during the five year term. Any additional engine overhauls
will be provided at no additional cost. The costs are included in the proposed FY 2015 -2016
Operations and Maintenance Budget.
ALTERNATIVES /CONSIDERATIONS: Sole- source requests bypass the competitive
bidding process. In 2012, after the District experienced a catastrophic failure of its Cogen
System when maintenance was performed by an aftermarket service provider, staff
recommended that future maintenance of the Cogen System not be competitively bid
as the design of the equipment is proprietary and only the original manufacturer
(Solar Turbines, Inc.) has the unique product knowledge to safely and economically
maintain the re- commissioned Cogen System.
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POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: May 21, 2015
Subject. ADOPT A RESOLUTION MAKING FINDINGS AND AUTHORIZING THE
GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE A SOLE - SOURCE, LONG -TERM SERVICES
CONTRACT WITH SOLAR TURBINES, INC., FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE
DISTRICT'S COGENERATION GAS TURBINE SYSTEM FOR A TERM OF FIVE YEARS
At the May 12, 2015, Engineering and Operations Committee, questions were raised as to
what other options are available. The following alternatives were reviewed by staff and are
discussed in more detail in the Background Section:
1. Enter into a Beneficial Use Services Contract with Solar Turbines, Inc.
2. Continue into short-term services contracts with Solar Turbines, Inc.
3. Bid the contract and seek other vendors.
4. Use Pacific Gas and Electric power in case of failure of the Cogen System and pay
for repairs of the Cogen System on an as- needed basis.
5. Use portable generators in case of failure of the Cogen System and pay for repairs
on the Cogen System on an as- needed basis.
BACKGROUND: The District utilizes the Cogen System to produce approximately
80 percent of its current electrical energy and 30 percent of its steam demand. The
District's Cogen System is a Solar Turbines, Inc., Centaur 40 System that was
pre - purchased in 1993 and put into operation in 1995. The Cogen System provides
significant savings over purchasing electrical power from PG &E. The Cogen System has
saved the District between $500,000 and $1,000,000 in annual energy costs over the past
20 years. It is important to note that the Cogen System is on its sixth engine, which
averages approximately one overhaul every three and one half years.
Maintenance of the Cogen System: The Cogen System was commissioned for full -time
operation in November 1995. From the initial startup to 2011, the Cogen System was
maintained under a long -term services contract with Solar Turbines, Inc. The contract was
all- inclusive; it covered all repairs and guaranteed availability and reliability of the Cogen
System. In 2011, the District re -bid the contract and changed service providers to
Wood Group. On March 29, 2012, the Cogen System suffered a catastrophic failure caused
by an explosion in the exhaust system. Following the explosion, the District cancelled the
maintenance contract with Wood Group and brought back Solar Turbines, Inc. The Cogen
System was re- commissioned and returned to service on October 3, 2012. The six -month
outage resulted in $1,641,000 in electric utility expenses, an increase of approximately
$960,000. The re- commissioning of the Cogen System was hampered by the age of the
fuel valves and control system. In addition, the fuel valves and control system were
suspected as contributing factors to the explosion.
Page 2 of 7
POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: May 21, 2015
subject: ADOPT A RESOLUTION MAKING FINDINGS AND AUTHORIZING THE
GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE A SOLE - SOURCE, LONG -TERM SERVICES
CONTRACT WITH SOLAR TURBINES, INC., FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE
DISTRICT'S COGENERATION GAS TURBINE SYSTEM FOR A TERM OF FIVE YEARS
Short-Term Services Contracts: Since being placed back into service in 2012, the Cogen
System has been maintained under a series of short-term services contracts with
Solar Turbines, Inc. The short-term services contract is for routine maintenance only and
does not cover any unscheduled repairs or rebuilds. It provides for labor only and does not
cover any parts or provide any guarantees for availability.
Controls Upgrades for the Long -Term Services Contract: At the October 4, 2012,
Board meeting, staff stated they would pursue a long -term services contract with
Solar Turbines, Inc. As part of any new long -term services contract, Solar Turbines, Inc.,
required that the District replace the fuel and control systems to be upgraded. The
obsolescence of the equipment made it difficult to provide a reasonable response time for
equipment repair and replacement, and the Modicon -based controls were no longer
supported by Solar Turbines, Inc.
On September 5, 2013, the Board adopted a resolution authorizing the General Manager to
execute a sole- source contract with Solar Turbines, Inc., for the Cogen Controls Upgrade
Project, District Project No. 7308. The fuel and control system upgrades were completed by
April 2014, for a cost of $1,300,000.
Long -Term Services Contract: The proposed sole- source, long -term services contract
includes a fee of $521,430 that pays for the coverage gap from 2011 and one engine
overhaul scheduled for November 2015, and a monthly fee of $18,060 that provides for
routine semi - annual and annual maintenance inspections. The monthly fee also
includes call -outs for advanced troubleshooting where Solar Turbines, Inc., field
service labor, travel and subsistence is provided at no additional cost. Additionally,
Solar Turbines, Inc., will repair or replace any malfunctioning component or part within a
reasonable time using certified replacement parts. A portion of the monthly fee is applied
towards future engine overhauls that are recommended every 30,000 to 40,000 operating
hours. Solar Turbines, Inc., has the discretion to determine whether an overhaul is required
Solar Turbines, Inc., uses condition assessment reports and checklists as a systematic
process to monitor and evaluate the Cogen System's condition in determining when engine
overhauls are required. The contract has a provision to ensure that at least a second
overhaul is included in the pricing. If the second overhaul is not performed, the District
receives an overhaul credit toward additional work performed by Solar Turbines, Inc.
District staff and legal counsel have held numerous discussions with Solar Turbines, Inc., to
negotiate the terms and conditions of the sole- source, long -term services contract.
Ultimately, the indemnity, insurance and limit of liability terms proposed by
Page 3 of 7
POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: May 21, 2015
Subject. ADOPT A RESOLUTION MAKING FINDINGS AND AUTHORIZING THE
GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE A SOLE - SOURCE, LONG -TERM SERVICES
CONTRACT WITH SOLAR TURBINES, INC., FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE
DISTRICT'S COGENERATION GAS TURBINE SYSTEM FOR A TERM OF FIVE YEARS
Solar Turbines, Inc., do not satisfy District requirements for service contracts and place a
larger portion of risk on the District. Solar Turbine's total liability, including liability for its
own negligence, is limited to the annual fee of $216,720. This limit is cumulative and also
applies to any insurance provided. However, Solar Turbines, Inc., has taken the position
that the proposed contract shares risk appropriately, in part due to the fact that the District's
insurance carrier has filed a lawsuit against Solar Turbines, Inc., and Wood Group in an
attempt to recover the amount paid to the District from the 2012 incident.
Alternatives:
Given the less than favorable terms and conditions in the proposed long -term services
contract, the Engineering and Operations Committee asked staff to review other
alternatives. The following alternatives were reviewed:
Enter into a Beneficial Use Services Contract with Solar Turbines, Inc.
Under this alternative, the District would contract with Solar Turbines, Inc., for
maintenance only with no engine overhauls. The monthly fee would be $12,100 per
month or $145,200 per year. All required engine overhauls would be paid by the
District as needed. Recognizing the need for an engine overhaul in November 2015,
the District would pay the "Existing Hours Fee" of $521,443 as proposed under the
long -term services contract to cover the coverage gap and one engine overhaul.
This alternative would reduce costs by $327,000 by avoid paying for a second
overhaul upfront. However, if a second overhaul is needed during the five year term
of the contract, the beneficial use services contract will cost approximately $134,000
more than the proposed long -term services contract and would not cover any
additional overhauls due to unanticipated breakdowns. The Cogen System is on its
sixth engine, which averages to one overhaul required every three and one half
years. Therefore, it is anticipated that the November overhaul and at least one
additional overhaul will be required during the five year term of the maintenance
contract. The terms and conditions would remain the same. Therefore, the total
estimated cost of this alternative would be $1,784,000 (includes cost of second
engine overhaul).
2. Enter into Short-Term Services Contracts with Solar Turbines, Inc.
The District could continue using short-term services contracts. However, the
disadvantage is that these contracts do not provide the remote monitoring and
diagnostics services provided with the long -term services contracts, which could
Page 4 of 7
POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: May 21, 2015
Subject ADOPT A RESOLUTION MAKING FINDINGS AND AUTHORIZING THE
GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE A SOLE - SOURCE, LONG -TERM SERVICES
CONTRACT WITH SOLAR TURBINES, INC., FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE
DISTRICT'S COGENERATION GAS TURBINE SYSTEM FOR A TERM OF FIVE YEARS
increase the risk for more frequent and prolonged outages. If a prolonged outage
were to occur, the District would need to shift to electrical power from PG &E and
would incur significant demand charges. Also, repair costs could range widely in
magnitude and would be difficult to budget. The terms and conditions would remain
the same.
3. Bid the Contract and Seek Another Vendor.
The District could seek an alternate vendor. This approach was taken in 2011, and
the District entered into a long -term services contract with Wood Group for $208,800.
This alternative is not recommended as it is not anticipated that the pricing will be
lower than the proposed contract. The bid received in 2011 is comparable to the cost
of the proposed contract when escalated to today dollars. It is uncertain as to
whether the terms and conditions would be significantly better given the age of the
Cogen System and its past history with the explosion. This alternative is not
recommended
4. Use PG &E Power
Shutting down the Cogen System when it needs repairs (and these repairs are
limited on an as- needed basis) and using PG &E as the main power source removes
a layer of redundancy for the District's power system, and increases steam and
electricity costs. The Standby Power Facility (existing 2 -2 MW diesel generator) will
become the only backup to PG &E and reduces resiliency at the Treatment Plant.
The auxiliary boilers will need to generate the makeup steam. The six -month outage
in 2012 resulted in an increase in utility expenses of approximately $960,000. Due to
the risk associated with this option (higher cost and loss of reliability /redundancy),
this alternative is not recommended.
5. Use Portable Generators
As an added layer of redundancy, if the Cogen System were shutdown, the District
could lease two 2 MW diesel generators at an estimated cost of $50,000 per month
for the generators plus additional costs for fuel and maintenance. This alternative
could be used while repairs on an as- needed basis are being implemented. Due to
the risk associated with this option (higher cost and loss of reliability /redundancy),
this alternative is not recommended.
Page 5 of 7
POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: May 21, 2015
subject. ADOPT A RESOLUTION MAKING FINDINGS AND AUTHORIZING THE
GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE A SOLE - SOURCE, LONG -TERM SERVICES
CONTRACT WITH SOLAR TURBINES, INC., FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE
DISTRICT'S COGENERATION GAS TURBINE SYSTEM FOR A TERM OF FIVE YEARS
Other Considerations: The Cogen System has been operating for 20 years. The age of
the equipment, as well as related risk factors, warrants an evaluation for replacement.
However, until the Comprehensive Wastewater Master Plan and subsequent design work is
finalized, it is anticipated that the existing Cogen System will need to be relied upon for at
least the next five years.
After a review of the alternatives, staff recommends that it is in the best interest of the
District to enter into a sole- source, long -term contract with Solar Turbines, Inc. The Cogen
System is critical to the operation of the Treatment Plant. Solar Turbines, Inc., has the
knowledge of the operation of the Cogen System; and they have proven that they
understand what is takes to keep the Cogen System maintained and operational. Under the
long -term services contract, their customers are granted several priority advantages. The
District will be assigned a designated Fleet Manager for coordination /planning and technical
assistance; will be provided preferred status for scheduling; and experience better
emergency service response times. The long -term services contract, along with the
upgraded control system, will allow Solar Turbines, Inc.'s, engineers to view operating
screens in real -time that allows for efficient machinery management to mitigate unplanned
downtime while extending the turbine package lifecycle. Their Insight° System provides
remote monitoring and diagnostics capability that collects, stores and analyzes operational
data. Solar Turbines, Inc., has the proprietary engineering skill, product information,
knowledge, and parts to safely perform the long -term services contract.
Although Staff is recommending entering into the long term service contract, it is understood
that the Board is faced with the unfortunate reality that none of the options are fully
satisfactory. The Board may wish to fully discuss other options and staff will be present to
provide additional information as needed. Ultimately, staff's recommendation is based on
the reality that it will likely take at least 5 years to address any replacement strategy and the
cost saving in the meantime justifies the risks when viewed against the known options.
Staff has concluded that this action is exempt from the CEQA under the CEQA Guidelines
Section 15301 since it involves maintenance to an existing public facility involving no
expansion of use. Approval of this action will establish the Board's independent finding that
this project is exempt from the CEQA.
COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION: This matter was reviewed by the Engineering and
Operations Committee on May 12, 2015. The Committee recommended moving the item to
the full Board for discussion and review of the alternatives.
Page 6 of 7
POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: May 21, 2015
subject. ADOPT A RESOLUTION MAKING FINDINGS AND AUTHORIZING THE
GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE A SOLE - SOURCE, LONG -TERM SERVICES
CONTRACT WITH SOLAR TURBINES, INC., FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE
DISTRICT'S COGENERATION GAS TURBINE SYSTEM FOR A TERM OF FIVE YEARS
RECOMMENDED BOARD ACTION: Adopt a Resolution that:
Authorizes the General Manager to enter into a sole- source, long -term services
contract for a term of five years at an estimated amount of $1,650,000 with
Solar Turbines, Inc., for the long -term maintenance of the District's Cogeneration Gas
Turbine System, pursuant to Public Contract Code Section 3400(c)(3) and District
Purchasing Procedures Manual Section 5.3.15; and
2. Finds that:
A. The long -term services contract is exempt from CEQA;
B. The public interest is best served by utilizing the unique technology and
proprietary knowledge that Solar Turbines, Inc., the original equipment
manufacturer, has developed to maintain the Cogeneration Gas Turbine
System; and
C. Under the circumstances, Solar Turbines, Inc., is the only qualified supplier to
maintain the rebuilt Cogeneration Gas Turbine System equipment and that it is
in the best interest of the District to proceed with a sole- source contract with
Solar Turbines, Inc.
Attached Supporting Document.
1. Proposed Resolution
Page 7 of 7
6-4t,
RESOLUTION NO. 2015 -0/3
A RESOLUTION OF THE CENTRAL CONTRA COSTA SANITARY DISTRICT
APPROVING A SOLE - SOURCE CONTRACT WITH SOLAR TURBINES, INC.,
FOR LONG -TERM MAINTENANCE SERVICES OF THE COGENERATION SYSTEM
WHEREAS, Section 3400(c) of the California Public Contract Code sets forth certain
conditions under which a particular material or product or service may be purchased
without the necessity of competitive bidding; and
WHEREAS, the Central Contra Costa Sanitary District's (District) Purchasing Procedures
Manual Section 5.3.15 provides that, in those cases involving a unique or novel product
application required to be used in the best public interest, the District may specify such
unique or novel product as an appropriate sole source; and
WHEREAS, the District upgraded its Cogeneration Solar Centaur 40 Gas Turbine System
and is in need of long -term maintenance services; and
WHEREAS, Solar Turbines, Inc.'s, proprietary technology is utilized and incorporated in
the District's upgraded Cogeneration Gas Turbine System, thereby extending the service
life of the turbine and increasing reliability and maintainability; and
WHEREAS, District staff has evaluated alternative long -term maintenance service
providers in the past and concluded no other service providers offer the same knowledge,
experience, and resources.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Directors of the Central Contra
Costa Sanitary District (the Board) as follows:
1. THAT the Board hereby adopts the recitals set forth above as the basis of its
findings.
2. THAT that the contract is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) under the CEQA Guidelines Section 15301 since it involves maintenance
to an existing public facility involving no expansion of use.
3. THAT the Board finds the public interest is best served by utilizing the unique
technology and proprietary knowledge that Solar Turbines, Inc., has developed to
maintain the upgraded Cogeneration Gas Turbine System.
4. THAT, in accordance with Section 3400(c) of the California Public Contract Code,
the Board finds that the proprietary technology offered by Solar Turbines, Inc., shall
be utilized in the District's treatment plant to maintain the Cogeneration Solar
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
Resolution 2015 -P
LS
Sole- Source Contract — Solar Turbines, Inc.
Page 2 of 2
Centaur 40 Gas Turbine System, and that a sole- source contract with Solar
Turbines, Inc., meets the criteria set forth in that section.
5. THAT the Board authorizes the General Manager to enter into a sole- source, long-
term services contract for a term of five years with Solar Turbines, Inc., at an
estimated amount of $1,650,000 for the maintenance of the upgraded Cogeneration
Gas turbine System.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 21St day of May, 2015, by the Board of Directors of the
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District by the following vote:
AYES:
Members:
NOES:
Members:
ABSENT:
Members:
Michael R. McGill, P.E.
President of the Board of Directors
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
County of Contra Costa, State of California
COUNTERSIGNED:
Elaine R. Boehme, CIVIC
Secretary of the District
Central Contra Costa Sanitary District
County of Contra Costa, State of California
Approved as to form:
Kenton L. Alm, Esq.
Counsel for the District
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