HomeMy WebLinkAbout03. Public Hearing on Sun Edison PPACentral Contra Costa Sanitary District
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
POSITION PAPER p
Board Meeting Date: January 8, 2014
Subject. CONDUCT A PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER AWARD OF THREE
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS TO SUN EDISON, LLC AND
AUTHORIZE THE GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE POWER
PURCHASE AGREEMENTS WITH SUN EDISON, LLC FOR SOLAR
POWER AT THREE DISTRICT -OWNED LOCATIONS AS PART OF THE
REGIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT
Submitted By: Initiating Dept /Div.:
Dan Frost Engineering Department
Associate Engineer
REVIEWED AND RECOMMENDED FOR BOARD ACTION:
N. Hodges — Provisional Senior Engineer
D. Gemmell — Environmental Services Division Manager
J. M. Petit —Director of Engineering
Kent Alm Roger S. Bailey
Counsel for the District General Manager
ISSUE: 1) California Government Code Section 4217.12 requires public agencies to
hold a public hearing when considering award of energy services contracts; 2) Board of
Directors' authorization is requested for the General Manager to execute the proposed
power purchase agreements; and 3) Board of Directors' approval is required prior to the
filing of a Notice of Exemption under the District's California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) Guidelines.
RECOMMENDATION:
1. As required by California Government Code Section 4217.12:
a. Conduct a public hearing to consider award of three power purchase
agreements to Sun Edison, LLC;
b. Find that the notice of this public hearing held pursuant to Government Code
Section 4217.12 was given at least two weeks in advance of this public
hearing;
c. Find that the three power purchase agreements with Sun Edison, LLC are in
the best interest of the District;
d. Find that the anticipated costs to the District for electrical energy provided by
the power purchase agreements will be less than the anticipated marginal
cost to the District for other energy that would have been consumed by the
District in the absence of the power purchase agreements; and
e. Find that Government Code Section 4217.12 (a) (2) is not applicable to
these agreements.
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Page 1 of 5
POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: January 8, 2014
Subject: CONDUCT A PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER AWARD OF THREE
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS TO SUN EDISON, LLC AND
AUTHORIZE THE GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE POWER
PURCHASE AGREEMENTS WITH SUN EDISON, LLC FOR SOLAR
POWER AT THREE DISTRICT -OWNED LOCATIONS AS PART OF THE
REGIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT
2. Authorize the General Manager to execute three power purchase agreements
with Sun Edison, LLC to supply power generated by solar photovoltaic panels to
the District's Household Hazardous Waste Facility, Collection System Operations
Building, and Vehicle Maintenance Shop.
FINANCIAL IMPACTS: The power purchase agreements will provide approximately
$300,000 in energy savings (20 -year Net Present Value, NPV) over the 20 -year PPA
term when compared to continued import of PG &E grid power.
STRATEGIC PLAN IMPACTS: The power purchase agreements for solar power align
with Goal Four, Strategy 1 of the District's 2014 -2016 Strategic Plan to be a leader in
the wastewater industry by using "...sustainable practices that minimize waste,
maximize resources, protect the ratepayer, improve the community, and embrace
innovation."
ALTERNATIVES /CONSIDERATIONS: The District could choose not to enter into
power purchase agreements with Sun Edison, LLC. By not executing the power
purchase agreements, the District would continue to import PG &E grid power for each
of the three District facilities.
BACKGROUND:
R -REP Program: In January 2013, the Board of Directors authorized the General
Manager to execute a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for participation in the
Regional Renewable Energy Procurement (R -REP) program, which included eighteen
other public agencies. The R -REP process is led by Alameda County and modeled after
the Silicon Valley Collaborative Renewable Energy Procurement Project (SV -REP),
which took place in 2009 -2011 and demonstrated that collaborative procurement leads
to a reduction in both administrative and installation costs for solar. In preparation for
the R -REP project, the District conducted a Solar Feasibility Study in 2012 with Optony,
Inc., which indicated solar power to be cost - effective for the following three District sites:
Household Hazardous Waste Facility (HHW), Collection System Operations Building
(CSOB), and Vehicle Maintenance Shop (VMS).
In 2013 and 2014, Alameda County (Lead Agency on behalf of the R -REP participating
agencies) completed an RFQ /RFP process, that was structured as an
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Page 2 of 5
POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: January 8, 2014
Subject. CONDUCT A PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER AWARD OF THREE
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS TO SUN EDISON, LLC AND
AUTHORIZE THE GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE POWER
PURCHASE AGREEMENTS WITH SUN EDISON, LLC FOR SOLAR
POWER AT THREE DISTRICT -OWNED LOCATIONS AS PART OF THE
REGIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT
indefinite quantity, multiple award, best -value solicitation. California Government Code
Section 4217.10, et seq. authorizes public agencies to solicit proposals from qualified
persons and award a contract on the basis of the experience of the firm, the type of
technology employed by the firm, the cost to the local agency, and any other relevant
considerations, provided that the_proiects deliver net cost savings to the public agency.
The solicitation included 186 sites that were grouped into 11 bid bundles. Sun Edison,
LLC was ultimately recommended for award of the District's three proposed sites for
solar photovoltaic systems. Sun Edison's bid included pricing for both direct purchase
and a power purchase agreement. The District opted to pursue the power purchase
agreement, where Sun Edison would design, install, own, and maintain the solar arrays
at the District's facilities and the District would enter into a long -term contract to
purchase electricity generated by the solar installation.
Proposed Facilities: Sun Edison, Inc. will install the following solar panels: 144.5 kW at
CSOB; 25 kW at VMS; and 25 kW at HHW for a total of 194.5 KW. See Exhibit A for
locations at each site.
Key PPA Terms: Below are some of the key terms from the PPA contract:
• Agreement Length: 20 -year term with optional 5 -year extension at mutually agreed
upon terms.
• Purchase Option: The District can purchase the solar systems for fair market value
approximately 6 years and 3 months after the commercial operation date.
• Production Guarantee: Includes minimum delivery of at least 90% of the expected
annual power output.
• Early Termination Fees: If the District decides to terminate a PPA without cause
prior to completion of the 20 -year term, the District would be responsible for paying
an early termination fee (ranges from $6.63- $8.59/W during the 1St contract year to
$1.53- $1.85/W during the 20 h contract year).
• Removal Fund: Sun Edison, Inc. is required to establish a reserve fund in an
interest - bearing escrow account to be used for removal of the solar systems and
restoration of the facilities to pre - project conditions.
• Project Management Funding: Sun Edison, Inc. is required to provide approximately
$30,000 to the District to cover project management costs.
• Maintenance: Sun Edison, Inc. is responsible for all maintenance related to the
systems, including routine cleaning of the panels.
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Page 3 of 5
POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: January 8, 2014
subject. CONDUCT A PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER AWARD OF THREE
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS TO SUN EDISON, LLC AND
AUTHORIZE THE GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE POWER
PURCHASE AGREEMENTS WITH SUN EDISON, LLC FOR SOLAR
POWER AT THREE DISTRICT -OWNED LOCATIONS AS PART OF THE
REGIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT
• Energy Pricing: Each PPA includes a base price based on site - specific requirements
and includes a 2 percent per year fixed escalator.
Project Triple Bottom Line Benefits:
Financial Benefits: Based on analyses performed by Optony, Inc., the power purchase
agreements will provide approximately $300,000 in NPV energy savings for all three
sites over the 20 -year PPA term when compared to continued import of PG &E grid
power. The 20 -year levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for the three sites with the PPAs
ranges from $0.152 /kWh to $0.187 /kWh. Currently the District's LCOE ranges from
$0.199 /kWh to $0.229 /kWh. According to the R -REP analysis, the bids average
between 17% and 45% below comparable market pricing.
Environmental Benefits: Based on first year solar production estimates, the solar sites
will offset 74 percent of the annual grid demand for the Collection System Operations
Building, 71 percent of the annual grid demand for the Household Hazardous Waste
Facility, and 85% of the annual grid demand for the Vehicle Maintenance Shop. The
three systems are expected to produce over 280,000 kWh of electricity in the first year,
resulting in an estimated greenhouse gas reduction equivalent to 200 metric tons of
CO2. The solar vendor obtains all rights to report ownership of all environmental
attributes such as emissions reductions /benefits /credits.
Social Benefits: The proposed sites will increase public awareness of solar as a viable
energy generation alternative that provides energy savings, stability for the District's
long -term power costs for the three sites, and increased energy self- sufficiency. A
viewing "kiosk" will be provided for each site for the District and the general public to
view real -time solar energy production.
Environmental Review: Staff has concluded that this project is exempt from the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) under 1) District CEQA Guidelines Section
21080.35, since the project involves installation of solar energy facilities that are located
on the roof of either an existing building or an existing parking lot; 2) District CEQA
Guidelines Section 15301 since it involves minor alterations to an existing public facility;
3) District CEQA Guidelines Section 15303 since it consists of construction of small
structures; and 4) District CEQA Guidelines Section 15061(b)(3), since it can be seen
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Page 4 of 5
POSITION PAPER
Board Meeting Date: January H, 2014
Subject: CONDUCT A PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER AWARD OF THREE
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS TO SUN EDISON, LLC AND
AUTHORIZE THE GENERAL MANAGER TO EXECUTE POWER
PURCHASE AGREEMENTS WITH SUN EDISON, LLC FOR SOLAR
POWER AT THREE DISTRICT -OWNED LOCATIONS AS PART OF THE
REGIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT
with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity in question may have a
significant effect on the environment. This certainty is based on the District's past
experience with numerous construction projects and the relatively small areas involved.
Authorizing the General Manager to execute the power purchase agreements will
establish the Board of Directors' independent finding that this project is exempt from
CEQA.
COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION: The Engineering & Operations Committee
reviewed this project at its meeting on , and recommended
RECOMMENDED BOARD ACTION:
1. As required by California Government Code Section 4217.12:
a. Conduct a public hearing to consider award of three power purchase
agreements to Sun Edison, LLC.
b. Find that the notice of this public hearing held pursuant to Government Code
Section 4217.12 was given at least two weeks in advance of this public
hearing.
c. Find that the three power purchase agreements with Sun Edison, LLC are in
the best interest of the District;
d. Find that the anticipated costs to the District for electrical energy provided by
the power purchase agreements will be less than the anticipated marginal
cost to the District for other energy that would have been consumed by the
District in the absence of the power purchase agreements; and
e. Find that Government Code Section 4217.12 (a) (2) is not applicable to
these agreements.
2. Authorize the General Manager to execute three power purchase agreements
with Sun Edison, LLC to supply power generated by solar photovoltaic panels to
the District's Household Hazardous Waste Facility, Collection System Operations
Building, and Vehicle Maintenance Shop.
Attached Supportinq Documents:
1. Proposed Solar Layouts (3 pages).
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Page 5 of 5
Regional Renewable
Energy Procurement (R -REP) Update
�<<CD
December 9, 2014
Engineering & Operations
Committee Meeting
Public Health unit (lie Environment
R -REP Timeline
(4/21/14) E &O Committee
(1/10/13) CCCSD recommended staff
Board Authorized continue to evaluate sites (9/22/14) Staff
GM to execute and agreed on triple update to E &O
MOU with R -REP bottom line approach Committee
Optony, Inc.
Completed
CCCSD Solar
Feasibility Study
R -REP RFQ /RFP led by
Alameda County (19
agencies, 180+ sites,
>30MW) per CA Govt
Code 4217.12
Sun Edison selected for
bundle with CCCSD sites
R -REP Group PPA
negotiations
R -REP Timeline
(12/18/14) Staff Presentation & Request Board
(12/4/14) Board Authorization to Set Public Hearing Date
Meeting vote to
"table" setting (1/8/15) Board
of public Meeting to consider
hearing date award of PPAs
20 -Year PPA Term ( approx.)
I I
Dec Jan
Nov 2014 014 2015 Jan 2015 -July 2015 July 2015 - July 2035
a
Design and
(11/24/14) Staff
(12/9/14) Staff Construction
Update & E &O
Presentation & Phases (approx.)
Committee
E &O Committee
recommended
review of Position
setting public
Paper to consider
hearing date
awarding PPAs
Collection System Operations
Building
1
1� %qA
PPAs dependent on CSO inclusion
20 -Year Levelized Cost of Electricity:
Without PPA = $0.199/kWh
With PPA = $0.165/kWh
Savings increase as PG &E escalates
at higher rate than PPA (2 %/year)
12/5/2014
Key PPA Terms
• Agreement Length: 20 -year + 5 -year optional (re- negotiate)
• Purchase Option: Fair market value after -6 years, 3 months
• Production Guarantee: 90% of the expected output
• Early Termination Fees: If District terminates without cause
(from $6.63- $8.59/W in 1st year to $1.53- $1.85/W in 20t" year)
• Removal Fund: Sun Edison required to establish reserve fund for
removal of the solar systems and restoration of facilities
• Project Management Funding: $30,000 included in PPA to cover
District project management costs
• Maintenance: Sun Edison, Inc. responsible for all maintenance
including routine cleaning of the panels
• Energy Pricing: Includes a 2 percent per year fixed escalator
• Permitting: Sun Edison is responsible for permitting. District
responsible for CEQA.
R -REP Agencies Moving Forward
• Alameda County
• City of Fremont
• Foster City
• Contra Costa County
• San Mateo County
• City of Cupertino
• Hayward Area Rec District
• Other Agencies in Negotiations: CCCSD, City of Walnut
Creek, City of Mountain View, City of Redwood City, UC
Berkeley, City of Menlo Park
Energy Cost Savings
Minimal Savings
Energy Price Stability
Early Termination Fees
High Visibility to Public
Unforeseen Costs
Aligns w /Strategic Plan
No Grants or Rebates Available
(Goal Four, Strategy 1)
"Green" Power: 200 tons
Site Constraints
CO?/year reduction
Grandfathered into Net Metering
Cannot Predict PG &E Rates
Tariffs prior to NEM 2.0
Reduced Effort using R -REP
Solar Vendor Owns Environmental
Credits
Lower Pricing w/ R -REP Potential Liabilities *
12/5/2014
5
12/5/2014
Al
12/5/2014
7
Current
2010.2014
Currey
2007 -2014
current
2007 -2014
Raft
Avg.
Avg.
Avg.
($/kWh)
Escalation
($ /k h)
Escalation
($/ kWh)
Escalation
(%/rear)
(% /rear)
(% /rew)
summer
$0.25
2.82%
$0.18
2.70%
$0.68
8.07%
On Peak
Summer
$0.28
4.20%
$0.17
8.18%
$0.27
7.88%
Part Peak
Summer
Off Peak
$0.22
8.80%
$0.18
8.71%
$0.18
8.88%
Winter
Part Peak
$0.17
2.74%
$0.18
2.00%
$0.17
8.02%
wince
Off Peak
$0.18
1.08%
$0.11
2.08%
$0.14
4.40%
12/5/2014
7
O &M Included
• Continuous remote monitoring and alarming to
detect irregularities early
• Remote diagnostic capabilities and performance
analysis
• Remote controls of system
• Preventative maintenance schedule:
• Mechanical: 2 visits per year
• Electrical: 2 visits per year
• Cleaning/Corrosion Checks: 2 per year (min)